?badly是一個副詞，意思是“糟糕地”、“嚴(yán)重地”、“不好地”。它通常用來描述一種情況或者狀態(tài)的嚴(yán)重程度，表示某事做得不好或者出現(xiàn)了問題。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/b?dli/

用法

1. 作為副詞，通常放在動詞之后，用來修飾動作的程度。

：

- The patient is badly injured and needs immediate treatment. (這位患者受傷很嚴(yán)重，需要立即治療。)

- The team played badly in the first half, but they made a great comeback in the second half. (這支隊伍上半場表現(xiàn)很差，但下半場有了巨大的反彈。)

2. 也可以放在形容詞之后，表示程度更深或者更嚴(yán)重。

：

- She was badly hurt in the accident and had to stay in the hospital for weeks. (她在事故中受了重傷，不得不在醫(yī)院住了幾個星期。)

- The company's financial situation is getting worse and they are doing badly this year. (公司的財務(wù)狀況越來越糟糕，今年的業(yè)績很差。)

3. 在口語中，badly還可以作為一個形容詞使用，表示“非常想要”、“迫切需要”的意思。

：

- I'm badly in need of a vacation. (我非常需要一次假期。)

- She wants to see him badly. (她非常想見他。)

例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The car was badly damaged in the accident, and it's beyond repair now. (這輛車在事故中受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)無法修復(fù)了。)

2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you that badly. (對不起，我并不是想要傷害你那么嚴(yán)重。)

3. The economy has been hit badly by the pandemic, and many businesses have closed down. (經(jīng)濟(jì)受到的嚴(yán)重打擊，許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)倒閉。)

4. The child was crying badly after falling off the bike. (孩子從自行車上摔下來后哭得很厲害。)

5. The team performed badly in the competition, but they promised to do better next time. (這支隊伍在比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，但他們承諾下次會做得更好。)

同義詞及用法

1. poorly：意思和badly相似，也可以表示“糟糕地”、“不好地”。但通常用來描述某人的健康或者身體狀態(tài)。

：

- She has been feeling poorly for a few days and finally went to see a doctor today. (她幾天來一直身體不舒服，今天終于去看了醫(yī)生。)

- The old man is poorly and needs to rest more. (老人身體不好，需要多休息。)

2. terribly：意思也和badly類似，表示“糟糕地”、“嚴(yán)重地”。但它更強調(diào)程度的深重。

：

- She was terribly upset when she heard the news. (她聽到這個消息后非常難過。)

- The weather has been terribly hot these days. (這些天的天氣非常炎熱。)

3. awfully：也可以表示“糟糕地”、“嚴(yán)重地”，但更多用來表示情感或者感受。

：

- I'm awfully sorry for being late. (很抱歉我遲到了。)

- She was awfully nervous before the performance. (表演前她非常緊張。)

4. poorly和terribly還可以作為形容詞使用，但意思有所不同。

poorly作為形容詞時，意思是“貧窮的”、“不充足的”。而terribly則是“可怕的”、“極其的”。

：

- The family is very poorly and can barely afford their basic needs. (這個家庭非常貧窮，勉強能滿足基本需求。)

- The earthquake caused terrible damage to the city. (地震給城市造成了可怕的損失。)

編輯總結(jié)

badly是一個常用的副詞，用來描述某種情況或者狀態(tài)的嚴(yán)重程度。它可以放在動詞后面，也可以放在形容詞后面，還可以作為一個形容詞使用。除了表示“糟糕地”、“嚴(yán)重地”之外，在口語中還可以表示“非常想要”、“迫切需要”的意思。同義詞有poorly、terribly和awfully，但它們的用法和意思略有不同。