?一：hydrogenation是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

hydrogenation是指將氫氣與其他物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)，使其變?yōu)闅浠锏倪^(guò)程。在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域，它通常指將不飽和化合物與氫氣反應(yīng)，形成飽和化合物的過(guò)程。這個(gè)過(guò)程可以通過(guò)加熱、催化劑或者高壓來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Hydrogenation refers to the process of reacting hydrogen with other substances to form hydrides. In the field of chemistry, it usually refers to the process of converting unsaturated compounds into saturated compounds by reacting them with hydrogen. This process can be achieved through heating, catalysts, or high pressure.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/ha?dr?d???ne???n/

三：用法

hydrogenation可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。作為名詞時(shí)，它表示上述的化學(xué)反應(yīng)過(guò)程。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它表示進(jìn)行這樣的反應(yīng)。

Hydrogenation can be used as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to the chemical reaction process mentioned above. As a verb, it means to carry out such a reaction.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The hydrogenation of vegetable oils is an important step in the production of margarine.

植物油的加氫是制作人造黃油的重要步驟。

2. Hydrogenation is commonly used in the food industry to improve the texture and shelf life of products.

加氫通常被食品工業(yè)用來(lái)改善產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)地和保質(zhì)期。

3. This process of hydrogenation is also known as hydrogenation catalysis.

這種加氫過(guò)程也被稱為加氫催化。

4. The hydrogenation of alkenes results in the formation of alkanes.

烯烴的加氫會(huì)生成烷烴。

5. Hydrogenation is an important process in the production of many industrial chemicals.

加氫是許多工業(yè)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)中的重要過(guò)程。

五：同義詞及用法

- Hydrogenolysis：指通過(guò)與氫發(fā)生反應(yīng)，將化合物分解為更小的分子。

- Reduction：指將化合物中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)雙鍵轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閱捂I，通常也需要使用催化劑。

- Hydrogenation and reduction are often used interchangeably, but reduction can also refer to other types of reactions involving the addition of hydrogen.

六：編輯總結(jié)

hydrogenation是一種重要的化學(xué)反應(yīng)過(guò)程，它可以通過(guò)添加氫氣來(lái)將不飽和化合物轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轱柡突衔铩Ｔ谑称饭I(yè)、制藥業(yè)以及其他許多領(lǐng)域都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。除了上述提到的同義詞外，還有一些相關(guān)概念如dehydrogenation（脫氫）和hydrogenolysis（加氫裂解）也值得注意。了解hydrogenation的含義和用法，有助于我們更好地理解化學(xué)反應(yīng)和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。