?amputation是指通過手術(shù)或外傷等方式，將身體的一部分或器官切除的過程。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語的“amputare”，意為“切斷”。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[?mpj?'te??n]

用法

amputation作為名詞使用，表示手術(shù)切除身體部位或器官的過程?？梢杂米鲃?dòng)詞，表示實(shí)施手術(shù)切除。常見搭配有“進(jìn)行/實(shí)施/接受amputation”。

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The patient had to undergo amputation due to severe infection in his leg.

這位病人因腿部嚴(yán)重感染而不得不接受截肢手術(shù)。

2. After the amputation, the patient received physical therapy to adjust to life with a prosthetic limb.

截肢手術(shù)后，病人接受了物理治療以適應(yīng)使用假肢的生活。

3. The doctor explained that amputation was necessary to prevent the spread of cancer.

醫(yī)生解釋說截肢是為了防止癌癥擴(kuò)散。

4. The soldier lost his arm in battle and had to undergo amputation.

這位士在戰(zhàn)斗中失去了胳膊，不得不接受截肢手術(shù)。

5. The success rate of amputations has greatly improved with advancements in medical technology.

隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，截肢手術(shù)的成功率大大提高了。

同義詞及用法

1. Removal：指將身體部位或器官從身體中完全分離的過程，可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。

例：The removal of the tumor was successful. （腫瘤的切除手術(shù)很成功。）

2. Disarticulation：指通過手術(shù)將關(guān)節(jié)處完全分離的過程，常用于四肢截肢。

例：The disarticulation of his leg was necessary to save his life.（為了救他一命，必須截肢他的腿。）

3. Severance：指將身體部位或器官從身體中割斷的過程，可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。

例：The severance of the hand from the arm was a difficult decision for the doctor.（醫(yī)生決定割掉手臂上的手是一個(gè)艱難的決定。）

編輯總結(jié)

amputation是指通過手術(shù)或外傷等方式切除身體部位或器官的過程。常見搭配有“進(jìn)行/實(shí)施/接受amputation”。同義詞有removal、disarticulation、severance等。隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，截肢手術(shù)的成功率也在提高。