?意思：罹難者是指遭受不幸或災難的人，特指死亡或喪失生命的人。

怎么讀（音標）：línàn zhě [lí nàn zhě]

用法：作為名詞使用，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、災害等情況下死去的人。也可用作動詞，表示遭受不幸或災難。

例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The victims of the earthquake are still being counted, but it is estimated that there are thousands of fatalities. (地震的罹難者仍在統(tǒng)計中，但估計有數(shù)千人死亡。)

2. The survivors of the shipwreck mourned for their fellow passengers who became casualties. (船只失事的幸存者為那些成為罹難者的同船乘客哀悼。)

3. The government promised to provide aid and support for the families of the deceased victims. (承諾向罹難者家屬提供援助和支持。)

4. The war has claimed many innocent lives, leaving countless bereaved families and orphans behind. (戰(zhàn)爭奪去了許多無辜的生命，留下了無數(shù)悲傷的家庭和孤兒。)

5. He was hailed as a hero for sacrificing his own life to save the lives of others during the fire accident. (他因在火災事故中犧牲自己的生命來拯救他人而被稱為。)

同義詞及用法：死者、遇難者、歿難者、逝者、亡靈、亡者等。

編輯總結：罹難者一詞常用于描述災難性中的死亡人數(shù)，具有強烈的悲傷和哀悼色彩。作為一個名詞，它可以指代任何因不幸或災難而喪失生命的人，也可以用作動詞來描述遭受不幸或災難。在使用時，需要注意其含義和語境，尊重罹難者及其家屬的感受。