?一：lobotomy是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

lobotomy是一種醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)，也被稱為腦葉切除術(shù)，用于治療疾病。它通過(guò)切除大腦的前額葉來(lái)改變大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，從而減輕患者的癥狀。這種手術(shù)最早由葡萄牙醫(yī)生Egas Moniz于1935年發(fā)明，并在20世紀(jì)40年代和50年代被廣泛使用。然而，隨著藥物治療和其他治療方法的進(jìn)步，lobotomy已經(jīng)很少使用。

Lobotomy is a medical procedure, also known as lobectomy, used to treat mental disorders. It involves removing the frontal lobe of the brain to alter its structure and function, thus relieving the patient's psychiatric symptoms. This surgery was first invented by Portuguese physician Egas Moniz in 1935 and was widely used in the 1940s and 1950s. However, with the advancement of medication and other treatment methods, lobotomy is rarely used nowadays.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/lo??b?t?mi/

三：用法

Lobotomy通常用作名詞，表示一種手術(shù)或治療方法。它可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以搭配其他詞語(yǔ)如“preform a lobotomy”（進(jìn)行一次lobotomy）、“undergo a lobotomy”（接受一次lobotomy）等。

Lobotomy is usually used as a noun to refer to a surgical or treatment method. It can be used alone, or in combination with other words such as "perform a lobotomy", "undergo a lobotomy", etc.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The patient underwent a lobotomy to treat his severe schizophrenia.

這位患者接受了一次lobotomy來(lái)治療他嚴(yán)重的分裂癥。

2. Lobotomy was once considered an effective treatment for mental disorders, but it has been largely abandoned due to its serious side effects.

曾經(jīng)，lobotomy被認(rèn)為是治療疾病的有效方法，但由于其嚴(yán)重的副作用，它已經(jīng)被大量放棄。

3. During the 1940s and 1950s, lobotomy was widely used as a last resort for patients with severe mental illnesses.

在20世紀(jì)40年代和50年代，lobotomy被廣泛用作治療重度疾病患者的最后手段。

4. The controversial use of lobotomy in the past has raised ethical concerns about the treatment of mental disorders.

過(guò)去對(duì)lobotomy的爭(zhēng)議性使用引發(fā)了人們對(duì)治療障礙的倫理關(guān)注。

5. After undergoing a lobotomy, the patient's personality and behavior changed drastically, causing concern among his family and friends.

接受了一次lobotomy后，患者的個(gè)性和行為發(fā)生了巨大的變化，引發(fā)了他的家人和朋友的擔(dān)憂。

五：同義詞及用法

lobectomy：與lobotomy同義，表示腦葉切除術(shù)。

psychosurgery：指外科手術(shù)，包括lobotomy在內(nèi)。

frontal lobotomy：與lobotomy同義，表示前額葉切除術(shù)。

六：編輯總結(jié)

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，lobotomy是一種早期被廣泛使用但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少使用的治療疾病的手術(shù)方法。它通過(guò)切除大腦前額葉來(lái)改變大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，從而減輕患者的癥狀。然而，隨著醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)和治療方法的進(jìn)步，lobotomy已經(jīng)被放棄，并引發(fā)了倫理上的爭(zhēng)議。因此，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中，我們不再推薦使用lobotomy來(lái)治療疾病。