?的意思：

一：lobbying是什么意思（中英文）解釋

lobbying是指通過游說或者說服來影響決策的活動。它可以是個人或者團(tuán)體為了達(dá)成自身利益而進(jìn)行的行為，也可以是專業(yè)的游說團(tuán)體所進(jìn)行的活動。在領(lǐng)域中，lobbying通常被用來影響官員、議會成員和其他決策者，以改變或制定特定法律、或規(guī)則。

Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence political decisions through persuasion or lobbying. It can be carried out by individuals or groups in order to advance their own interests, or by professional lobbying organizations. In the political realm, lobbying is often used to influence government officials, members of parliament, and other decision-makers in order to change or create specific laws, policies, or rules.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[?lɑ?bi??]

三：用法

Lobbying可以作為名詞和動詞使用。作為名詞時，它指代游說或說服的行為；作為動詞時，它指代進(jìn)行游說或說服的活動。

Lobbying can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the act of persuading or influencing; as a verb, it refers to the activity of attempting to persuade or influence.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The company hired a team of lobbyists to advocate for their interests in the new tax legislation.

這家公司雇傭了一支游說團(tuán)隊來為他們在新的稅法立法中爭取利益。

2. The lobbyist met with several members of parliament to discuss the proposed education reform.

這位游說者與幾位議會成員會面，討論提議的教育改革。

3. Lobbying is a common practice in politics, but it can also be a controversial one.

游說是中常見的做法，但也可能引發(fā)爭議。

4. The environmental group has been lobbying for stricter regulations on air pollution.

這個環(huán)保團(tuán)體一直在游說要求更嚴(yán)格的空氣污染管制規(guī)定。

5. The success of lobbying efforts often depends on building relationships and gaining trust with decision-makers.

游說活動的成功往往取決于與決策者建立關(guān)系和獲得信任。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Advocacy：作為名詞，指代為某個特定目的而進(jìn)行的積極支持或辯護(hù)。可以用來替換lobbying作為名詞使用。

例句：The organization's advocacy for animal rights has gained widespread support.

2. Influence：作為動詞，指代影響、改變或塑造某人或某事物?？梢杂脕硖鎿Qlobbying作為動詞使用。

例句：The powerful corporation was able to influence government policies through lobbying efforts.

3. Persuasion：作為名詞，指代通過邏輯、道德或情感來說服某人做某事?？梢杂脕硖鎿Qlobbying作為名詞使用。

例句：The salesperson used her powers of persuasion to convince the customer to buy the product.

4. Pressure：作為動詞，指代施加壓力來影響某人做出決定?？梢杂脕硖鎿Qlobbying作為動詞使用。

例句：The union threatened to put pressure on the company through a lobbying campaign if their demands were not met.

六：編輯總結(jié)

通過以上內(nèi)容可以看出，lobbying是一種通過游說和說服來影響決策的活動。它可以是個人或團(tuán)體為了達(dá)成自身利益而進(jìn)行的行為，也可以是專業(yè)的游說團(tuán)體所進(jìn)行的活動。Lobbying在領(lǐng)域中起著重要的作用，但也可能引發(fā)爭議。除了lobbying外，還有一些同義詞如advocacy、influence、persuasion和pressure也可以用來描述類似的行為。因此，在理解和使用這些詞語時需要注意其具體含義和語境。