美國留學(xué)選擇什么專業(yè)好?留學(xué)美國熱門專業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-03-18 14:23作者:小編
?counterproductive的意思是指對實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或期望的結(jié)果產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,適得其反的。它可以用來形容一種行為、決策或方法,其初衷是為了達(dá)成某種目的,但最終卻導(dǎo)致了相反的結(jié)果。這個(gè)詞通常用來描述一些不利于個(gè)人、團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織發(fā)展的行為。
counterproductive [kɑ?nt?pr??d?kt?v]
作為形容詞,counterproductive可以修飾名詞或者動詞。當(dāng)它修飾名詞時(shí),意思是“適得其反的”、“產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的”。當(dāng)它修飾動詞時(shí),意思是“對實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或期望產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”。
1. His constant criticism of his colleagues is counterproductive to team harmony. (他不斷地批評同事對團(tuán)隊(duì)和諧有適得其反的影響。)
2. The company's cost-cutting measures turned out to be counterproductive, as it led to a decrease in productivity and employee morale. (公司的降低成本措施最終適得其反,導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力和員工士氣下降。)
3. Trying to control every aspect of your child's life can be counterproductive, as it may lead to rebellion and resentment. (試圖孩子生活的方方面面可能適得其反,因?yàn)檫@可能導(dǎo)致和怨恨。)
4. The government's policy of cutting taxes for the wealthy was intended to stimulate economic growth, but it proved to be counterproductive as it widened the income gap between the rich and the poor. (給富人減稅的旨在刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,但事實(shí)證明它適得其反,因?yàn)樗鼣U(kuò)大了貧富差距。)
5. Using violence as a means of protest can be counterproductive, as it may turn public opinion against the cause. (以作為手段可能適得其反,因?yàn)樗赡軙尮娸浾撧D(zhuǎn)向反對這個(gè)事業(yè)。)
1. Ineffective:指無效果或者產(chǎn)生不良后果的。與counterproductive相似,但沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的初衷。
例句:The company's new marketing strategy turned out to be ineffective, as it failed to attract new customers.
(公司的新營銷策略最終無效,未能吸引到新客戶。)
2. Detrimental:指對某人或某物有害的,造成損害的。
例句:Smoking is detrimental to your health.
(吸煙對你的健康有害。)
3. Adverse:指不利或有害的,與預(yù)期相反的。
例句:The adverse weather conditions caused the cancellation of the outdoor concert.
(不利的天氣條件導(dǎo)致戶外音樂會取消。)
4. Counterintuitive:指與直覺相反的,違反常識的。
例句:It may seem counterintuitive, but taking breaks can actually increase productivity.
(這似乎違背直覺,但是休息可以提高生產(chǎn)力。)
counterproductive這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原本打算為了達(dá)成某種目的而采取的行為、決策或方法,最終卻產(chǎn)生了相反的效果。它可以用來描述個(gè)人、團(tuán)隊(duì)或組織內(nèi)部的行為,也可以用來指代、措施等。在避免counterproductive行為方面,我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎考慮自己的決策,并且要時(shí)刻關(guān)注結(jié)果是否符合預(yù)期。