?一：rationalize是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

rationalize是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“合理化，使合理化”。它可以指對(duì)某種行為、決定或想法進(jìn)行合理化的過(guò)程，也可以指通過(guò)解釋或找出理由來(lái)使某事物顯得更有道理。在數(shù)學(xué)中，rationalize還可以指對(duì)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行有理化處理。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

rationalize的音標(biāo)為/?r???nl?a?z/。

三：用法

1. rationalize + 名詞：表示對(duì)某種行為或決定進(jìn)行合理化處理。

：

- He tried to rationalize his decision to quit his job.

（他試圖對(duì)自己辭職的決定進(jìn)行合理化處理。）

- She always tries to rationalize her actions, even when they are wrong.

（她總是試圖對(duì)自己的行為進(jìn)行合理化處理，即使它們是錯(cuò)誤的。）

2. rationalize + that從句：表示通過(guò)解釋或找出理由來(lái)使某事物顯得更有道理。

：

- He tried to rationalize that he was too busy to attend the meeting.

（他試圖解釋說(shuō)他太忙了，無(wú)法參加。）

- She always tries to rationalize that she is right, even when she is wrong.

（她總是試圖證明自己是正確的，即使她錯(cuò)了。）

3. rationalize + 分?jǐn)?shù)：表示對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行有理化處理。

：

- The teacher asked the students to rationalize the fraction.

（老師讓學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行有理化處理。）

4. rationalize + oneself：表示對(duì)自己的行為或想法進(jìn)行合理化解釋。

：

- He is always trying to rationalize himself.

（他總是試圖對(duì)自己的行為進(jìn)行合理化解釋。）

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. She tried to rationalize her decision to break up with him, but deep down she knew it was because she didn't love him anymore.

（她試圖合理化自己和他分手的決定，但內(nèi)心深處她知道這是因?yàn)樗辉賽?ài)他了。）

2. He always tries to rationalize his impulsive purchases by saying that he deserves them after working hard all week.

（他總是試圖通過(guò)說(shuō)自己一周辛苦工作后應(yīng)該得到這些東西來(lái)合理化自己的沖動(dòng)性購(gòu)買。）

3. The company's CEO tried to rationalize the decision to lay off employees by saying it was necessary for the company's survival.

（公司的CEO試圖通過(guò)說(shuō)裁員決定是為了公司生存而合理化這個(gè)決定。）

4. In order to make the budget work, we need to rationalize our expenses and cut back on unnecessary costs.

（為了讓預(yù)算達(dá)到預(yù)期效果，我們需要合理化我們的開(kāi)支，并削減不必要的費(fèi)用。）

5. The politician tried to rationalize his controversial statement by saying it was taken out of context.

（這位家試圖通過(guò)說(shuō)他的有爭(zhēng)議的言論是斷章取義來(lái)合理化自己的言論。）

五：同義詞及用法

1. justify：指通過(guò)提供理由或證據(jù)來(lái)證明某事物的合理性。

：

- He tried to justify his actions by saying that he was protecting his family.

（他試圖通過(guò)說(shuō)他在保護(hù)家人來(lái)證明自己的行為是合理的。）

2. explain：指通過(guò)解釋來(lái)說(shuō)明某事物。

：

- She explained her absence by saying she was sick.

（她解釋說(shuō)自己因?yàn)樯∷匀毕?。?/p>

3. make sense：指某事物很合理或有道理。

：

- His explanation didn't make any sense to me.

（他的解釋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)道理。）

六：編輯總結(jié)

rationalize是一個(gè)常用于口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞，意為“合理化，使合理化”。它可以指對(duì)行為、決定或想法進(jìn)行合理化處理，也可以指通過(guò)解釋或找出理由來(lái)使某事物顯得更有道理。在數(shù)學(xué)中，rationalize還可以指對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行有理化處理。它還可以與名詞、從句和分?jǐn)?shù)等搭配使用，并且有著與justify、explain和make sense等詞匯相似的意思。作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典編輯翻譯人員，我們需要了解并準(zhǔn)確使用這個(gè)單詞，以便更好地理解和使用英語(yǔ)。