?悲觀的是指對(duì)事物持消極、厭世的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為一切都是不好的或者可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)糟糕的結(jié)果。這種心態(tài)常常伴隨著對(duì)未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂和無(wú)助感，使人產(chǎn)生沮喪和失望的情緒。

Pessimistic means having a negative and cynical attitude towards things, believing that everything is bad or may result in a negative outcome. This mindset is often accompanied by worry and a sense of helplessness towards the future, leading to feelings of depression and disappointment.

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/p?s??m?st?k/

用法

悲觀的可以用來(lái)形容人或者情緒。它可以作為形容詞使用，也可以作為名詞使用。作為形容詞時(shí)，它通常修飾人或者想法，表示持消極態(tài)度；作為名詞時(shí)，它指代持有這種態(tài)度的人。

Pessimistic can be used to describe a person or a mood. It can be used as an adjective or a noun. As an adjective, it usually modifies a person or an idea, indicating a negative attitude; as a noun, it refers to someone who holds this attitude.

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. She has always been pessimistic about her chances of success.

她一直對(duì)自己成功的機(jī)會(huì)持悲觀態(tài)度。

2. The pessimistic outlook of the stock market caused many investors to sell their stocks.

股市的悲觀前景導(dǎo)致許多投資者拋售股票。

3. He is a pessimistic person who always sees the worst in every situation.

他是一個(gè)悲觀的人，總是看到每種情況中最糟糕的一面。

4. Despite their pessimistic predictions, the team managed to win the game.

盡管他們做出了悲觀的預(yù)測(cè)，但這支球隊(duì)仍然贏得了比賽。

5. The constant barrage of bad news has made him even more pessimistic about the state of the world.

持續(xù)不斷的壞消息讓他對(duì)世界的狀況更加悲觀。

同義詞及用法

1. Negative (adj.): having a downbeat or cynical attitude towards things

例句：She always has a negative outlook on life.

2. Cynical (adj.): believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest

例句：He has a cynical view of human nature.

3. Gloomy (adj.): feeling or showing sadness, especially due to lack of hope or success

例句：The weather was gloomy and it matched his mood perfectly.

4. Despondent (adj.): feeling extremely low in spirits and discouraged

例句：After failing the exam, she became despondent and lost all motivation to study.

5. Melancholic (adj.): feeling or expressing sadness or depression

例句：His melancholic personality often brings down the mood of those around him.

編輯總結(jié)

悲觀的一詞常常帶有消極和厭世的含義，形容對(duì)事物持否定態(tài)度的人或者情緒。它可以用來(lái)形容人或者情緒，作為形容詞使用時(shí)修飾人或者想法，作為名詞使用時(shí)指代持有這種態(tài)度的人。與其近義詞有negative、cynical、gloomy、despondent和melancholic等。作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典編輯翻譯人員，要準(zhǔn)確理解和傳達(dá)單詞的意思，并且注意使用合適的同義詞來(lái)豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。