?一：堵塞是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

堵塞指某一物體或物質(zhì)阻擋或堆積在某一空間或管道中，使其無法通暢流動或通過。在生活中，堵塞通常指阻礙了水、氣體或其他物質(zhì)的正常流動，導(dǎo)致流量減少或停止。在醫(yī)學(xué)上，堵塞也可以指某些器官的管道被異物、病變組織等所阻塞，影響其正常功能?？偟膩碚f，堵塞是一種阻礙和限制物質(zhì)流動的現(xiàn)象。

Blockage is the act of obstructing or piling up a certain object or substance in a space or pipeline, making it difficult for it to flow or pass through. In daily life, blockage usually refers to hindering the normal flow of water, gas or other substances, resulting in reduced or sped flow. In medicine, blockage can also refer to the obstruction of certain organs' pipelines by foreign bodies, pathological tissues, etc., affecting their normal functions. In general, blockage is a phenomenon that hinders and restricts the flow of substances.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

/d??s?d?/

三：用法

1. 及物動詞，“堵住”、“阻塞”

例句：The drain was blocked by leaves.

這個排水管被樹葉堵住了。

2. 不及物動詞，“堵塞”、“阻礙”

例句：The traffic was blocked due to the accident.

交通因事故而堵塞。

3. 名詞，“堵塞物”、“阻塞”

例句：The blockage in the pipe was caused by grease.

管道內(nèi)的堵塞是由油脂引起的。

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The sink is blocked and the water can't go down.

水槽被堵住了，水流不下去了。

2. The road is blocked by a fallen tree, we have to take another route.

路被一棵倒下的樹木擋住了，我們得走另一條路線。

3. The doctor said that his heart attack was caused by a blockage in his artery.

醫(yī)生說他的心臟病發(fā)作是由于動脈阻塞引起的。

4. The drain was cleared of debris and the blockage was removed.

排水口被清除了雜物，堵塞也被清除了。

5. The protesters were blocking the entrance to the government building.

者們正在阻擋大樓的。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Clog：指某物或某人阻礙或妨礙某事物的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或進(jìn)行，常與up連用。

例句：The pipe is clogged up with hair.

管道被頭發(fā)堵住了。

2. Obstruct：指某物或某人阻擋或妨礙某事物的正常進(jìn)行，常用于抽象概念。

例句：The construction work is obstructing the traffic flow.

施工工程正在阻礙交通流動。

3. Jam：指某物或某人被擠壓在狹小的空間中，無法移動。

例句：The door was jammed and we couldn't get out.

門被卡住了，我們出不去了。

4. Congest：指某物或某人堆積在一起，導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D。

例句：The cars were congested on the highway due to the accident.

由于事故，高速公路上車輛擁堵。

5. Plug：指用物質(zhì)填塞或封閉某個空間。

例句：She plugged the hole in the wall with a piece of cloth.

她用一塊布把墻上的洞塞上了。

六：編輯總結(jié)

堵塞是指阻礙和限制物質(zhì)流動的現(xiàn)象，在生活和醫(yī)學(xué)中都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。它可以作為及物動詞、不及物動詞和名詞使用，意思分別是“堵住”、“堵塞”、“堵塞物”。在日常生活中，我們也可以使用同義詞如clog、obstruct、jam等來表達(dá)類似的意思。了解和掌握這些詞語的用法，可以幫助我們更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)和理解堵塞現(xiàn)象。