?一：堊是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

堊（é）是一種白色的粉末狀物質(zhì)，主要由氫氧化鈣和碳酸鈣組成，常用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和醫(yī)藥等領(lǐng)域。在化學(xué)上，它也被稱為石灰或生石灰。

Lime is a white powdery substance, mainly composed of calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, commonly used in construction, agriculture, and medicine. In chemistry, it is also known as quicklime or calcium oxide.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

堊的音標(biāo)為/?/，讀作“é”。

The pronunciation of lime is /?/, pronounced as "é".

三：用法

1. 建筑行業(yè)：堊被廣泛應(yīng)用于建筑行業(yè)，作為水泥和混凝土的重要成分。它可以增強(qiáng)材料的硬度和耐久性，從而提高建筑物的穩(wěn)定性。

2. 農(nóng)業(yè)：堊也被用作農(nóng)業(yè)肥料，在土壤中添加堊可以調(diào)節(jié)酸堿平衡，促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)。

3. 醫(yī)藥：在醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域，堊被用來(lái)制作抗酸藥物，如抗酸胃藥。它還可以用來(lái)治療骨質(zhì)疏松癥和高血壓等疾病。

1. Construction industry: Lime is widely used in the construction industry as an important component of cement and concrete. It can enhance the hardness and durability of materials, thereby improving the stability of buildings.

2. Agriculture: Lime is also used as agricultural fertilizer, adding lime to the soil can regulate the pH balance and promote plant growth.

3. Medicine: In the field of medicine, lime is used to make anti-acid drugs, such as antacids. It can also be used to treat diseases such as osteoporosis and hypertension.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. 建筑工人正在用堊來(lái)制作水泥。

The construction workers are using lime to make cement.

2. 農(nóng)民在土壤中添加堊來(lái)改善作物的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。

Farmers add lime to the soil to improve the growth environment for crops.

3. 這種藥物含有堊成分，可以緩解胃酸反流引起的不適。

This medication contains lime and can relieve discomfort caused by acid reflux.

4. 堊可以用來(lái)消毒，因?yàn)樗哂锌咕饔谩?/p>

Lime can be used for disinfection because it has antibacterial properties.

5. 這座城市的建筑物大多數(shù)都是用白色的堊砌成的。

Most of the buildings in this city are made of white lime.

五：同義詞及用法

1. 石灰（limestone）：也是一種含有氫氧化鈣和碳酸鈣的物質(zhì)，與堊的成分相似，但石灰更多指天然礦物質(zhì)，而堊則是經(jīng)過(guò)加工制作。

2. 生石灰（quicklime）：也是指氫氧化鈣和碳酸鈣的混合物，但它通常指未經(jīng)水化的石灰，具有強(qiáng)烈的腐蝕性。

3. 水泥（cement）：是一種建筑材料，主要成分為硅酸鹽和鋁酸鹽，在建筑中與堊常常一起使用。

4. 鈣（calcium）：是一種重要的元素，與堊中所含的鈣元素相同。它在人體中起著重要的生理作用。

1. Limestone: It is also a substance containing calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, similar to the composition of lime, but limestone refers to natural minerals, while lime is processed.

2. Quicklime: It also refers to a mixture of calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, but it usually refers to unhydrated lime, which is highly corrosive.

3. Cement: It is a building material mainly composed of silicates and aluminates, often used together with lime in construction.

4. Calcium: It is an important element, the same as the calcium element contained in lime. It plays an important physiological role in the human body.

六：編輯總結(jié)

堊是一種白色的粉末狀物質(zhì)，主要由氫氧化鈣和碳酸鈣組成，常用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和醫(yī)藥等領(lǐng)域。它具有多種用途，在建筑行業(yè)可以作為水泥和混凝土的重要成分，提高建筑物的穩(wěn)定性；在農(nóng)業(yè)中可以作為肥料，促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)；在醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域可以制作抗酸藥物。堊與石灰、生石灰、水泥和鈣等詞有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，但含義不同?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，堊是一種重要的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有著廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。