更新時(shí)間:2024-03-25 16:11作者:小編
?近;靠近;接近(ad.)
near的意思是在空間或時(shí)間上距離較短,接近某人或某物。它可以作為形容詞(adj.)或副詞(ad.)使用。
/n??(r)/
1. 作為形容詞時(shí),near可以修飾名詞,表示“靠近的”、“接近的”、“附近的”。:
- The nearest hospital is about 10 minutes away by car. (最近的醫(yī)院開車大約需要10分鐘。)
- She lives near the beach, so she can go swimming every morning. (她住在海邊附近,所以每天早上都可以去游泳。)
2. 作為副詞時(shí),near可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,表示“接近地”、“幾乎”、“將要”。:
- The cat came near and rubbed against my leg. (那只貓走過來靠近我,并蹭了我的腿。)
- I was near to tears when I heard the sad news. (當(dāng)我聽到那個(gè)悲傷的消息時(shí),我?guī)缀跻蘖?。?/p>
- The project is near completion, we just need to finish a few more tasks. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目快要完成了,我們只需要完成幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)就行了。)
1. His house is near the train station, so it's very convenient for him to commute to work. (他的房子離火車站很近,所以上班很方便。)
2. The exam is near, I need to study harder in order to get a good grade. (考試就要到了,我需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)才能取得好成績。)
3. She sat near the window, enjoying the warm sunshine and reading a book. (她坐在窗邊,享受著溫暖的陽光,讀著一本書。)
4. The deadline for this project is getting near, we need to speed up our progress. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的截止日期越來越近了,我們需要加快進(jìn)度。)
5. He lives near the border, so he can easily travel between two countries. (他住在邊境附近,所以可以輕松在兩國之間旅行。)
1. close:作為形容詞時(shí),close也可以表示“近的”、“接近的”,但它更強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更小、更緊密。:The nearest gas station is 5 miles away, but there's a close one just 2 miles away from here.(最近的加油站有5英里遠(yuǎn),但是這里有一個(gè)距離只有2英里的靠近一點(diǎn)兒。)
2. nearby:作為形容詞時(shí),nearby表示“附近的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與某地的距離不遠(yuǎn)。:There's a nice park nearby, we can go for a walk there after dinner.(附近有一個(gè)很漂亮的公園,晚飯后我們可以去那里散步。)
3. almost:作為副詞時(shí),almost也可以表示“幾乎”,但它更強(qiáng)調(diào)接近某種狀態(tài)或情況。:I almost forgot about our meeting, thanks for reminding me.(我差點(diǎn)忘了我們的,謝謝你提醒我。)
4. about:作為副詞時(shí),about也可以表示“將要”,但它更常用于表示時(shí)間或數(shù)量的大致范圍。:It's about time for us to leave, the movie will start soon.(我們差不多該走了,電影馬上就要開始了。)
near是一個(gè)常用的單詞,它可以作為形容詞或副詞使用,在不同語境下有著不同的含義和用法。作為形容詞時(shí),它修飾名詞,表示“靠近的”、“接近的”、“附近的”。作為副詞時(shí),它修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,表示“接近地”、“幾乎”、“將要”。在寫作中,我們可以根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的同義詞來替換near,從而豐富文章的表達(dá)。