美國(guó)留學(xué)選擇什么專(zhuān)業(yè)好?留學(xué)美國(guó)熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-03-22 23:07作者:小編
?一:infection是什么意思(中英文)解釋的意思
infection是指一種疾病或病原體通過(guò)進(jìn)入人體或其他生物體內(nèi),引起其身體組織或器官受到損害的過(guò)程。這種損害可以表現(xiàn)為生理功能障礙、炎癥反應(yīng)、組織壞死等。同時(shí),也可以指某種有害物質(zhì)或細(xì)菌在人體內(nèi)滋生和擴(kuò)散的過(guò)程。
Infection refers to the process in which a disease or pathogen enters the body of a human or other organism, causing damage to its tissues or organs. This damage can manifest as physiological dysfunction, inflammatory response, tissue necrosis, etc. At the same time, it can also refer to the process of harmful substances or bacteria multiplying and spreading within the body.
infection [?n?fek??n]
作為名詞,infection可以表示“感染”、“傳染”、“感染病”等含義。常見(jiàn)搭配有:
1. infection control:感染
2. bacterial infection:細(xì)菌感染
3. viral infection:病毒感染
4. respiratory infection:呼吸道感染
5. skin infection:皮膚感染
作為動(dòng)詞,infect則表示“傳染”、“污染”等含義。常見(jiàn)搭配有:
1. infect someone with something:使某人感染某物
2. be infected with:被感染
3. infect the air:污染空氣
1. The doctor confirmed that she had a bacterial infection in her throat.
2. The virus quickly spread and caused an infection among the population.
3. He was hospitalized due to a severe respiratory infection.
4. The wound must be cleaned thoroughly to prevent infection.
5. The contaminated water can easily infect people with various diseases.
五:同義詞及用法
1. Contagion:指疾病通過(guò)接觸、空氣等途徑傳播的過(guò)程。與infection相比,更強(qiáng)調(diào)傳播的方式和范圍。
:“The contagion of the flu was so strong that it spread throughout the school.”(流感的傳播力非常強(qiáng),以至于在整個(gè)學(xué)校蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。)
2. Disease:指身體上出現(xiàn)異常狀態(tài),包括身體組織或器官受到損害的情況。與infection相比,更側(cè)重于疾病的整體表現(xiàn)。
:“The disease caused by the virus can be deadly if not treated in time.”(由這種病毒引起的疾病如果不及時(shí)治療,可能會(huì)致命。)
3. Illness:指身體上出現(xiàn)異常狀態(tài),包括生理和心理方面的不適。與infection相比,更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人感受。
:“His illness prevented him from attending the meeting.”(他的身體不適使他無(wú)法參加。)
infection是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ),在日常生活中也經(jīng)常被提及。它既可以指某種疾病或細(xì)菌進(jìn)入人體內(nèi)引起損害的過(guò)程,也可以指有害物質(zhì)或細(xì)菌在人體內(nèi)滋生和擴(kuò)散的過(guò)程。通過(guò)對(duì)其意思、讀音、用法、例句及同義詞等方面進(jìn)行了解,我們能夠更準(zhǔn)確地理解和使用這個(gè)詞匯,并能夠避免在表達(dá)時(shí)產(chǎn)生歧義。同時(shí),在日常生活中我們也應(yīng)該注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生,防止感染和傳播各種疾病。