?一：handicap是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

handicap是一個(gè)英語單詞，作為名詞時(shí)，它的意思是“障礙”、“不利條件”，作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的意思是“妨礙”、“使不利”。在體育比賽中，handicap也有“讓分”的意思。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

handicap的發(fā)音為/?h?nd?k?p/。

三：用法

1. 作為名詞時(shí)，handicap常用來指某種身體上或心理上的缺陷或障礙。它可以用來描述一個(gè)人的殘疾或缺陷，也可以指某種不利的情況或條件。：

- He was born with a physical handicap, but he never let it hold him back from achieving his dreams. (他出生時(shí)就有身體殘疾，但他從未讓這成為阻礙他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的借口。)

- The team had to overcome various handicaps in order to win the championship. (這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)必須克服各種不利條件才能贏得冠。)

2. 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，handicap常用來表示“妨礙”、“使不利”。它可以指某種行為或情況對(duì)某人造成了不利影響。：

- Smoking can seriously handicap your health. (吸煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康。)

- The company's financial struggles have handicapped its ability to expand. (公司的財(cái)務(wù)困境影響了其擴(kuò)張能力。)

3. 在體育比賽中，handicap有“讓分”的意思，通常用于指一方比賽者給另一方比賽者一定的分?jǐn)?shù)優(yōu)勢，以平衡雙方實(shí)力差距。：

- In golf, players with lower handicaps are considered to be more skilled. (在高爾夫球中，手桿數(shù)較少的選手被認(rèn)為更有技巧。)

- The team with a handicap of 5 points managed to beat their opponents in the final match. (讓對(duì)手5分的這支隊(duì)伍最終擊敗了他們的對(duì)手。)

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. He was born with a physical handicap, but he never let it hold him back from achieving his dreams.

（他出生時(shí)就有身體殘疾，但他從未讓這成為阻礙他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的借口。）

2. The team had to overcome various handicaps in order to win the championship.

（這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)必須克服各種不利條件才能贏得冠。）

3. Smoking can seriously handicap your health.

（吸煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康。）

4. In golf, players with lower handicaps are considered to be more skilled.

（在高爾夫球中，手桿數(shù)較少的選手被認(rèn)為更有技巧。）

5. The team with a handicap of 5 points managed to beat their opponents in the final match.

（讓對(duì)手5分的這支隊(duì)伍最終擊敗了他們的對(duì)手。）

五：同義詞及用法

1. hindrance：作為名詞，意為“阻礙”、“障礙”，常用來指某種行為或情況對(duì)某人造成了不利影響。：

- The heavy rain was a hindrance to our plans for a picnic. (大雨妨礙了我們野餐的計(jì)劃。)

- His lack of experience proved to be a hindrance in his new job. (他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)在新工作中成為了一種阻礙。)

2. disadvantage：作為名詞，意為“不利條件”、“缺點(diǎn)”，常用來指某種不利的情況或條件。：

- Growing up in poverty can put children at a disadvantage compared to their wealthier peers. (在貧窮中長大會(huì)使孩子們相比于富裕的同齡人處于不利地位。)

- The new policy has significant disadvantages that need to be addressed. (新存在重大缺點(diǎn)需要解決。)

3. impede：作為動(dòng)詞，意為“妨礙”、“阻礙”，常用來指某種行為或情況對(duì)某人造成了不利影響。：

- The road construction impeded the flow of traffic. (道路施工妨礙了交通流量。)

- Lack of funding has impeded the progress of this project. (缺乏資金阻礙了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展。)

六：編輯總結(jié)

handicap是一個(gè)多義詞，作為名詞時(shí)，它的意思是“障礙”、“不利條件”，作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的意思是“妨礙”、“使不利”。在體育比賽中，handicap也有“讓分”的意思。它可以用來描述一個(gè)人的殘疾或缺陷，也可以指某種不利的情況或條件。在使用時(shí)，需要根據(jù)具體語境來確定其含義。同義詞包括hindrance、disadvantage和impede等。