?burden是一個英語單詞，意思是負擔、重荷、負擔的責任或義務。它的音標為/?b??rdn/。

怎么讀（音標）

burden的正確讀音為/b??rdn/，其中/b/發(fā)音為舌尖接觸上齒，/??/發(fā)音為舌尖抵住下齒，/r/發(fā)音為舌尖向上卷，/d/發(fā)音為舌尖接觸上齒后迅速抬起，最后/n/發(fā)音為舌尖接觸上齒后發(fā)出鼻音。

用法

作為名詞，burden可以表示負擔、重荷或責任。：The burden of taking care of her sick parents fell on her shoulders.（照顧生病父母的重任落在她肩上。）

作為動詞，burden可以表示使負擔、使擔憂或加重。：His illness has burdened his family with medical bills.（他的病情給家人帶來了醫(yī)療費用的負擔。）

例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The heavy burden of student loans is weighing on her mind.（學生貸款沉重的負擔讓她心情沉重。）

2. It is the government's responsibility to ease the burden of taxation on low-income families.（緩解低收入家庭稅收負擔是的責任。）

3. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in a criminal trial.（在刑事審判中，舉證責任在方。）

4. The old man carried the burden of his past mistakes until the end of his life.（老人背負著自己過去的錯誤直到生命的盡頭。）

5. She felt a heavy burden of guilt for not being able to attend her best friend's wedding.（她因為不能參加最好朋友的婚禮而感到沉重的內(nèi)疚。）

同義詞及用法

1. load：表示負擔、重荷，常用于比喻性語境中。：The load of responsibilities on her shoulders is too much for her to handle alone.

2. weight：表示重量或壓力，也可用于比喻性語境中。：The weight of expectations from her parents was too much for her to bear.

3. encumbrance：表示累贅或阻礙，通常指某件事物對于目標的阻礙作用。：The encumbrance of having to work two jobs prevented him from pursuing his dream.

4. onus：表示責任或義務，通常指某種任務或行動所帶來的責任。：The onus is on you to prove your innocence in court.

編輯總結

burden作為一個多義詞，除了表示負擔、重荷和責任外，還可以用作動詞表示使負擔或加重。在使用時，需要根據(jù)具體語境來確定其意義。同時，可以結合同義詞來豐富表達，避免重復使用。