更新時間:2024-03-28 07:20作者:小編
?一:survive是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
survive是一個動詞,意為“幸存,生存,活下來”。它可以指人或動物在困難或危險的情況下繼續(xù)存在,也可以指某物在某種環(huán)境中能夠持續(xù)存在。它還可以表示某事物通過適應(yīng)或克服困難而繼續(xù)存在。該詞源于拉丁語“supervivere”,由“super”(超越)和“vivere”(生活)組成。
survive的音標(biāo)為/s?r?va?v/。
1. survive作為及物動詞時,常與介詞“through”連用,表示經(jīng)歷或克服困難后仍然存活下來。
例:He survived through the war and returned home safely.(他在戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來,并安全返回家鄉(xiāng)。)
2. survive也可作為不及物動詞使用,常與介詞“on”連用,表示靠某種手段或資源生存。
例:The animals in the desert survive on very little water.(沙漠中的動物靠極少量的水生存。)
3. survive還可用作名詞,表示幸存者。
例:The earthquake left many survivors without homes.(地震使許多幸存者無家可歸。)
4. survive還可以表示某物存活或繼續(xù)存在的時間長短。
例:How long can a human survive without food?(一個人沒有食物能夠存活多久?)
1. The old man survived the harsh winter by eating tree bark and roots.(老人靠吃樹皮和根生存過了嚴(yán)冬。)
2. Despite the difficult living conditions, the tribe managed to survive for centuries in the mountains.(盡管生活條件艱苦,這個部落仍在山中生存了幾個世紀(jì)。)
3. The company was struggling to survive after losing its main source of income.(公司失去主要收入來源后,正艱難地維持生計。)
4. The little bird was too weak to survive after falling from its nest.(小鳥從巢里掉下來后太虛弱而無法存活。)
5. Only a few survivors were found after the shipwreck in the stormy sea.(暴風(fēng)雨中船只遇難后,只有少數(shù)幸存者被。)
1. endure:指經(jīng)歷或忍受困難或痛苦并堅持下來。
例:The soldiers had to endure harsh conditions during their training.
(士們在訓(xùn)練期間不得不忍受惡劣的條件。)
2. live:指在某種環(huán)境中生活或繼續(xù)存在。
例:The fish can only live in clean and cold water.
(這種魚只能在干凈而寒冷的水中生存。)
3. exist:指某物存在于某個時間或空間中。
例:The ancient ruins still exist in the remote mountain area.
(古代遺跡仍然存在于偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)。)
4. persist:指堅持不懈地做某事或持續(xù)存在。
例:The old woman persisted in her daily routine despite her age.
(老婦人盡管年紀(jì)大,仍堅持自己的日常生活。)
5. prevail:指在困難或競爭中取得勝利并繼續(xù)存在。
例:The new company prevailed against its compes and became successful.
(這家新公司戰(zhàn)勝了競爭對手并取得了成功。)
survive是一個常用的動詞,它可以表示人或物在困難中繼續(xù)生存下來,也可以指某物在特定環(huán)境下能夠持續(xù)存在。它還可以表示通過適應(yīng)或克服困難而延續(xù)下來。除了用作動詞外,survive還可以作為名詞使用,表示幸存者。為了避免與其他近義詞混淆,在使用時需根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞匯。