更新時(shí)間:2024-03-28 07:19作者:小編
?survived是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是“幸存,活下來”。它來源于拉丁語的survivere,由sur(上,超過)和vivere(生存)兩部分組成。在英語中,這個(gè)詞的用法非常廣泛,既可以指人類的生存能力,也可以指物種的生存能力。
survived的音標(biāo)為/s?r?va?vd/。
survived作為動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用于表示某人或某物經(jīng)歷了困難或危險(xiǎn)后仍然存活下來。它也可以用來描述某人或某物在某種情況下繼續(xù)存在或存在下去。此外,它還可以表示某人或某物成功度過了一段困難的時(shí)期。
1. The survivors of the plane crash were miraculously rescued after being stranded on a deserted island for weeks. (飛機(jī)失事后幸存者在荒島上苦苦掙扎數(shù)周后奇跡般被救出。)
2. Despite facing many challenges, she has survived and become a successful businesswoman. (盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn),她仍然活了下來,并成為一名成功的商業(yè)女性。)
3. The ancient ruins have survived for thousands of years, standing as a testament to the past civilizations. (這些古老的遺跡已經(jīng)存活了數(shù)千年,作為過去文明的見證。)
4. The team survived a tough match and made it to the finals. (球隊(duì)在一場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽中幸存下來,并進(jìn)入了決賽。)
5. The endangered species has miraculously survived due to conservation efforts. (由于保護(hù)工作,這種瀕臨滅絕的物種奇跡般地幸存下來了。)
1. Endure:表示經(jīng)受住某種挑戰(zhàn)或困難,而不被擊敗或毀滅。
例句:She endured the harsh winter and finally made it through.
(她忍受了嚴(yán)寒的冬天,最終渡過了難關(guān)。)
2. Sustain:指在某種困境或艱難情況下繼續(xù)生存或存在。
例句:The village sustained heavy damage from the earthquake.
(這個(gè)村莊在地震中遭受了重大損失,但仍然存在著。)
3. Overcome:表示克服某種困難或挑戰(zhàn),并取得成功。
例句:She overcame her fear of public speaking and delivered an inspiring speech.
(她克服了公眾演講的恐懼,并發(fā)表了一次鼓舞人心的演講。)
4. Prevail:指在某種情況下取得勝利或成功。
例句:Against all odds, the underdog team prevailed and won the championship.
(盡管面臨重重困難,這支弱勢(shì)球隊(duì)最終獲勝并贏得了冠。)
survived是一個(gè)非常常用的動(dòng)詞,它可以指人類的生存能力,也可以指物種的生存能力。它的同義詞包括endure、sustain、overcome和prevail,但它們各自有著不同的用法和含義。無論在什么情況下,survived都是一個(gè)充滿希望和鼓舞人心的詞語,它讓我們相信即使面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn),我們也有能力幸存下來。