美國留學(xué)選擇什么專業(yè)好?留學(xué)美國熱門專業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時間:2024-03-08 06:40作者:小編
?abstain [?b?ste?n]
abstain是一個動詞,意為“自我節(jié)制,克制,避免做某事”。它可以指某人主動選擇不做某件事情,也可以指某人被要求或強迫不做某件事情。在上,abstain也可以指投票時選擇棄權(quán)。
1. 主動選擇不做某件事情:He decided to abstain from drinking alcohol to improve his health.(他決定戒酒以改善健康。)
2. 被要求或強迫不做某件事情:The doctor advised her to abstain from eating spicy food during pregnancy.(醫(yī)生建議她在懷孕期間避免吃辛辣食物。)
3. 上的棄權(quán):The opposition party members chose to abstain from voting on the controversial bill.(反對黨成員選擇在這項有爭議的法案投票時棄權(quán)。)
1. Many people choose to abstain from smoking for the sake of their health.(為了健康起見,許多人選擇戒煙。)
2. She promised to abstain from gossiping about her colleagues in the office.(她答應(yīng)不再在辦公室里議論同事們。)
3. Due to religious beliefs, he abstains from eating meat on Fridays.(由于信仰,他在星期五不吃肉。)
4. The United Nations Security Council passed the resolution with 10 votes in favor, 4 against, and 1 abstention.(聯(lián)合國安理會以10票贊成、4票反對和1票棄權(quán)的結(jié)果通過了這項決議。)
5. In order to maintain neutrality, the country decided to abstain from taking sides in the ongoing conflict.(為了保持中立,該國決定在持續(xù)的中選擇不偏袒任何一方。)
abstain的音標(biāo)為[?b?ste?n],重音在第二個音節(jié)。
abstain作為動詞,可以用來表示主動選擇不做某件事情或被要求或強迫不做某件事情。在上,它也可以指投票時選擇棄權(quán)。
1. Many people choose to refrain from smoking for the sake of their health.
2. She promised to refrain from gossiping about her colleagues in the office.
3. Due to religious beliefs, he refrains from eating meat on Fridays.
4. The United Nations Security Council passed the resolution with 10 votes in favor, 4 against, and 1 abstention.
聯(lián)合國安理會以10票贊成、4票反對和1票棄權(quán)的結(jié)果通過了這項決議。
5. In order to maintain neutrality, the country decided to refrain from taking sides in the ongoing conflict.
為了保持中立,該國決定在持續(xù)的中選擇不偏袒任何一方。
1. Refrain:表示主動選擇不做某件事情或被要求或強迫不做某件事情,與abstain用法相同。
2. Avoid:表示避免做某件事情,強調(diào)主動性,與abstain用法有些許差別。
3. Forbear:表示忍耐、克制,多用于文學(xué)作品中。
4. Deny oneself:表示自我節(jié)制,多用于或道德方面。
abstain是一個常用的動詞,意為“自我節(jié)制,克制,避免做某事”。它可以指某人主動選擇不做某件事情,也可以指某人被要求或強迫不做某件事情。在上,abstain也可以指投票時選擇棄權(quán)。其同義詞有refrain、avoid、forbear和deny oneself。在使用時需要根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞匯,以免造成誤解。