?非理性主義是一種哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為人類的思維和行為并非完全受理性，存在著超越理性的因素。它強(qiáng)調(diào)人類的感情、欲望、直覺和信仰等非理性因素對(duì)決定人類行為起著重要作用，質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)理性主義對(duì)人類思維和行為的過分強(qiáng)調(diào)。

How to pronounce: [??rr???n?l-??z?m]

Usage: 非理性主義通常被用來描述一種思維方式或者哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，也可以指代一個(gè)人的世界觀或者價(jià)值觀。

Example sentences:

1. His decision to quit his stable job and pursue his dream of becoming an artist was seen as a manifestation of his irrationalism.

他辭去穩(wěn)定的工作追求自己成為藝術(shù)家的夢(mèng)想，被認(rèn)為是他非理性主義的體現(xiàn)。

2. The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to the growing influence of irrationalism in politics.

近年來民粹主義的興起被歸因于中非理性主義影響力的增加。

3. The philosopher argued that human beings are not purely rational creatures, but are also driven by their emotions and desires, which is the core of irrationalism.

這位哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類不是純粹理性的生物，而是被情感和欲望驅(qū)使的，這是非理性主義的核心。

4. The novel explores the conflict between rationalism and irrationalism through the protagonist's struggle to balance his logical thinking with his emotions.

這部小說通過主人公努力平衡邏輯思維和情感之間的，探討了理性主義和非理性主義之間的矛盾。

5. The artist's work was often criticized for its irrationalism, as it seemed to lack a clear message or purpose.

這位藝術(shù)家的作品常常因?yàn)槿狈γ鞔_的信息或目的而受到非理性主義的批評(píng)。

Synonyms and usage: 非理性主義與非常規(guī)思維、非傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)和反智主義等概念有一定，但并不完全相同。它也可以被視為哲學(xué)上對(duì)現(xiàn)代文化中普遍存在著的對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀和信仰的懷疑和質(zhì)疑。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，非理性主義可能與其他哲學(xué)流派如存在主義、后現(xiàn)代主義等產(chǎn)生交叉或重疊。

Editor's summary:

非理性主義是一種哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為人類思維和行為并非完全受理性。它強(qiáng)調(diào)人類感情、欲望、直覺和信仰等非理性因素對(duì)人類行為的重要作用。在使用時(shí)，非理性主義通常指代一種思維方式或者哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，也可以描述一個(gè)人的世界觀或者價(jià)值觀。它與非常規(guī)思維、反智主義等概念有，但并不完全相同。編輯認(rèn)為非理性主義在現(xiàn)代文化中對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀和信仰的質(zhì)疑和懷疑具有重要意義。