?一：鉿合金的意思是指將鉿與其他金屬元素混合制成的合金。這種合金具有高強(qiáng)度、耐腐蝕性和耐高溫性能，常用于航空航天、和化工等領(lǐng)域。

英文釋義：Hafnium alloy refers to an alloy made by mixing hafnium with other metal elements. This alloy has high strength, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and is commonly used in aerospace, nuclear industry and chemical industry.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

鉿合金的音標(biāo)為 [?h?fni?m ??l??].

三：用法

鉿合金通常用于制造高強(qiáng)度、耐腐蝕和耐高溫的零件，如發(fā)動機(jī)渦輪葉片、火箭發(fā)動機(jī)噴嘴等。它也可以作為核反應(yīng)堆材料和化學(xué)反應(yīng)器材料，因?yàn)樗哂辛己玫臒釋?dǎo)率和低中子吸收截面。

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The turbine blades of the new jet engine are made of hafnium alloy, which greatly improves its performance. (新型噴氣發(fā)動機(jī)的渦輪葉片采用鉿合金制造，大大提升了其性能。)

2. Hafnium alloys are widely used in the aerospace industry due to their excellent high temperature resistance. (由于其優(yōu)異的耐高溫性能，鉿合金在航空航天業(yè)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。)

3. The nuclear reactor is made of hafnium alloy, which can withstand high temperatures and has a low neutron absorption cross-section. (核反應(yīng)堆采用鉿合金制造，可以承受高溫并具有低中子吸收截面。)

4. The chemical reactor is lined with hafnium alloy to prevent corrosion caused by the harsh reaction environment. (化學(xué)反應(yīng)器內(nèi)襯鉿合金，以防止因惡劣的反應(yīng)環(huán)境而引起的腐蝕。)

5. The addition of a small amount of hafnium alloy can greatly improve the strength and toughness of the metal material. (添加少量鉿合金可以大大提高金屬材料的強(qiáng)度和韌性。)

五：同義詞及用法

鉿合金的同義詞為Hf合金，常見的Hf合金有Hf-Nb、Hf-W、Hf-Ta等。它們都具有類似的特性和用途，但成分略有不同。

六：編輯總結(jié)

鉿合金是一種具有高強(qiáng)度、耐腐蝕和耐高溫性能的合金材料，常用于航空航天、和化工等領(lǐng)域。它不僅可以提升機(jī)械零件的性能，還可以作為核反應(yīng)堆和化學(xué)反應(yīng)器的材料。鉿合金的應(yīng)用前景廣闊，將為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來更多可能性。