美國留學選擇什么專業(yè)好?留學美國熱門專業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時間:2024-04-23 17:58作者:小編
?一:遺傳工程的是什么意思(中英文)解釋的意思:
遺傳工程是指通過改變生物體的基因組來達到特定目的的技術。它涉及對生物體的基因進行切除、替換、插入等操作,以改變其遺傳信息,從而影響其性狀和功能。遺傳工程也被稱為基因工程或基因組編輯。
Genetic engineering refers to the technology of modifying the genome of an organism to achieve a specific purpose. It involves manipulating the genes of an organism through methods such as deletion, replacement, and insertion, in order to alter its genetic information and thus affect its traits and functions. Genetic engineering is also known as gene engineering or genome editing.
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遺傳工程通常用于改良農(nóng)作物、生產(chǎn)醫(yī)藥品和疫苗、治療遺傳性疾病等方面。它也被廣泛應用于實驗室研究和生物技術領域。
Genetic engineering is commonly used for purposes such as improving crops, producing medicines and vaccines, treating genetic diseases, etc. It is also widely applied in laboratory research and biotechnology.
1. Scientists are using genetic engineering to create drought-resistant crops.
2. The company specializes in genetic engineering for medical purposes.
3. The team successfully edited the genome of the mouse using genetic engineering techniques.
該團隊成功地利用遺傳工程技術編輯了小鼠的基因組。
4. The controversy over genetically modified organisms (GMOs) centers around the use of genetic engineering in agriculture.
圍繞著轉(zhuǎn)基因生物(GMO)的爭議主要集中在農(nóng)業(yè)領域?qū)z傳工程的使用上。
5. Genetic engineering has revolutionized the field of biotechnology and opened up new possibilities for medical treatments.
遺傳工程已經(jīng)徹底改變了生物技術領域,并為醫(yī)療治療開辟了新的可能性。
1. 基因工程(gene engineering)- 與遺傳工程意思相同,常用于醫(yī)藥和生物技術領域;
2. 基因組編輯(genome editing)- 指通過特定技術對生物體基因組進行編輯,與遺傳工程含義相似;
3. 轉(zhuǎn)基因(transgenic)- 指將外來基因?qū)氲缴矬w中,也是遺傳工程的一種形式;
4. 基因改造(genetic modification)- 與遺傳工程含義相同,常用于農(nóng)業(yè)領域;
5. 基因操作(gene manipulation)- 指對生物體基因進行操作,包括遺傳工程在內(nèi)的各種技術都屬于基因操作。
遺傳工程是一種重要的生物技術,它可以改變生物體的遺傳信息,從而影響其性狀和功能。它被廣泛應用于農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)藥和科學研究領域,為人類帶來了巨大的進步和發(fā)展。然而,由于涉及到對生物體基因的改變,遺傳工程也引發(fā)了一些倫理和安全問題,需要嚴格監(jiān)管和??偟膩碚f,遺傳工程在推動科學進步的同時也需要謹慎使用,以確保其安全性和可持續(xù)性。