美國留學(xué)選擇什么專業(yè)好?留學(xué)美國熱門專業(yè)推薦
2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-04-22 10:21作者:小編
?英格雷姆麥克羅(Ingram Macro)是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,用于分析貨幣和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。它由英國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家威廉·英格雷姆和羅伯特·麥克羅于1979年提出,因此得名為英格雷姆麥克羅模型。
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英格雷姆麥克羅模型通常被用來研究貨幣對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。它基于凱恩斯主義觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為貨幣可以通過影響利率來調(diào)節(jié)投資和消費(fèi)水平,從而影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。該模型也被廣泛應(yīng)用于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教學(xué)和研究中。
1. The Ingram Macro model is widely used in economic research to analyze the relationship between monetary policy and economic growth.(英格雷姆麥克羅模型被廣泛應(yīng)用于經(jīng)濟(jì)研究,以分析貨幣與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。)
2. According to the Ingram Macro model, changes in interest rates can have a significant impact on investment and consumption, thus affecting overall economic growth.(根據(jù)英格雷姆麥克羅模型,利率變動(dòng)可以對(duì)投資和消費(fèi)產(chǎn)生重大影響,從而影響整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。)
3. The Ingram Macro model is based on Keynesian economics, which emphasizes the role of government intervention in stabilizing the economy.(英格雷姆麥克羅模型基于凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),強(qiáng)調(diào)干預(yù)在穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。)
4. Many economists believe that the Ingram Macro model provides a useful framework for understanding the complex relationship between monetary policy and economic growth.(許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,英格雷姆麥克羅模型提供了一個(gè)有用的框架,幫助我們理解貨幣與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。)
5. The Ingram Macro model has been criticized for oversimplifying the economy and not taking into account important factors such as international trade and technological advancements.(英格雷姆麥克羅模型因過于簡(jiǎn)化經(jīng)濟(jì)、未考慮國際貿(mào)易和技術(shù)進(jìn)步等重要因素而受到批評(píng)。)
1. Ingram Macro model: 英格雷姆麥克羅模型
2. Economic growth: 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
3. Monetary policy: 貨幣
4. Interest rates: 利率
5. Investment: 投資
6. Consumption: 消費(fèi)
7. Keynesian economics: 凱恩斯主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
8. Government intervention: 干預(yù)
9. Economists: 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
10. Framework: 框架
英格雷姆麥克羅模型是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,用來分析貨幣和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系。它基于凱恩斯主義觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為貨幣可以通過影響利率來調(diào)節(jié)投資和消費(fèi)水平,從而影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。該模型被廣泛應(yīng)用于經(jīng)濟(jì)研究和教學(xué)中,但也受到了一些批評(píng),認(rèn)為它過于簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。了解英格雷姆麥克羅模型可以幫助我們更好地理解貨幣對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,并為我們的研究提供一個(gè)有用的框架。