?考研是指參加統(tǒng)一組織的考試，獲得研究生學(xué)位的過(guò)程。它是指通過(guò)考試來(lái)選拔具有一定專業(yè)知識(shí)和能力的人才，進(jìn)入高等學(xué)校攻讀碩士或博士學(xué)位。"考研"一詞是"考試研究生"的簡(jiǎn)稱，也可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為"考取研究生資格"。

How to pronounce: /kɑ?n?sju?m?/

Usage:

"考研" is often used as a verb, meaning "to take the postgraduate entrance examination". It can also be used as a noun, referring to the process of taking the examination and obtaining a postgraduate degree.

Example sentences:

1. 我正在備戰(zhàn)考研，希望能夠被一所好大學(xué)錄取。

I am preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination and hoping to be admitted by a good university.

2. 他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考研，將要去上海讀碩士。

He has passed the postgraduate entrance examination and will go to Shanghai for his master's degree.

3. 考研對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但我會(huì)努力克服困難。

Taking the postgraduate entrance examination is a challenge for me, but I will work hard to overcome it.

4. 考研的難度越來(lái)越大，需要更多的時(shí)間和精力來(lái)備考。

The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is increasing, requiring more time and effort to prepare for it.

5. 他是考研的老師，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，可以給我們提供很多有用的建議。

He is a teacher for postgraduate entrance examination, with rich experience and can give us many useful suggestions.

Synonyms and usage:

1. 研究生考試 (yánjiūshēng kǎoshì) - This is the full term for "考研" and can be used interchangeably.

2. 研究生入學(xué)考試 (yánjiūshēng rùxué kǎoshì) - This term specifically refers to the entrance examination for postgraduate studies.

3. 考取研究生資格 (kǎoqǔ yánjiūshēng zīgé) - This is another way of saying "參加考研".

4. 碩士/博士入學(xué)考試 (shuòshì/bóshì rùxué kǎoshì) - These terms refer to the entrance examinations for master's and doctoral degrees respectively.

Editor's summary:

"考研" is a commonly used term in China, especially among college students who are planning to pursue further education. It has a specific meaning of taking the postgraduate entrance examination, but can also be used as a general term for the whole process of obtaining a postgraduate degree. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication, but it can open up more opportunities for career advancement and personal growth.