?一：老牛舐犢的意思是指年長者教導(dǎo)年幼者，傳授經(jīng)驗和知識的行為。這個成語源于古代的農(nóng)耕社會，牛是農(nóng)民生活中重要的勞動力，年輕的牛需要被老牛教導(dǎo)如何耕作和拉車，從而保證農(nóng)作物的收成。因此，老牛舐犢也被用來比喻長輩教導(dǎo)后輩的行為。

英文解釋：The meaning of "老牛舐犢" is to refer to the behavior of older people teaching younger people and imparting experience and knowledge. This idiom originated from ancient China's agricultural society, where oxen were important labor force. Young oxen needed to be taught by older ones how to plow and pull carts, ensuring a good harvest. Therefore, "老牛舐犢" is also used to metaphorically describe the behavior of elders teaching younger generations.

二：怎么讀（音標）：lǎo niú shì dù

三：用法：這個成語通常用來形容長輩傳授經(jīng)驗和知識給晚輩，也可以用來形容師傅教導(dǎo)徒弟。在日常生活中，也可以用來表示年長者對年輕人的關(guān)懷和愛護。

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. 在傳統(tǒng)文化中，老牛舐犢被視為一種美德，長輩教導(dǎo)晚輩是一種責(zé)任和義務(wù)。

In traditional Chinese culture, "老牛舐犢" is seen as a virtue, and it is the responsibility and duty of elders to teach younger generations.

2. 我們應(yīng)該尊重年長者，虛心學(xué)習(xí)他們的經(jīng)驗，因為老牛舐犢才能讓我們成為更好的人。

We should respect our elders and humbly learn from their experiences, because only by following the example of "老牛舐犢" can we become better people.

3. 爺爺經(jīng)常對我說，要像老牛舐犢一樣，耐心教導(dǎo)弟弟妹妹，幫助他們成長。

My grandfather often tells me to be like an old ox, patiently teaching my younger siblings and helping them grow.

4. 老師對學(xué)生應(yīng)該像老牛舐犢一樣，耐心教導(dǎo)他們知識和道德準則。

Teachers should treat their students like old oxen, patiently teaching them knowledge and moral principles.

5. 她的父親總是像老牛舐犢一樣關(guān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從不吝嗇對她的愛和關(guān)懷。

Her father always cares for her studies and life like an old ox, never hesitating to show his love and care for her.

五：同義詞及用法：類似于“老牛舐犢”這樣的成語還有“前車之鑒”、“傳道授業(yè)解惑”等，它們都表達了長輩教導(dǎo)晚輩、傳授知識和經(jīng)驗的含義。在日常生活中，也可以用“師徒相傳”、“長幼有序”來表示類似的意思。

六：編輯總結(jié)：老牛舐犢是一個富有特色的成語，它體現(xiàn)了文化中尊重長輩、教育后輩、關(guān)心家庭的價值觀。在現(xiàn)代社會，我們也應(yīng)該尊重和學(xué)習(xí)老一輩人的經(jīng)驗和智慧，從而讓我們成為更好的人。同時，我們也要將這種美德傳承下去，讓年輕一代繼續(xù)發(fā)揚“老牛舐犢”的。