?思鄉(xiāng)癥（homesickness）是指一個(gè)人因?yàn)殡x開自己的家鄉(xiāng)而產(chǎn)生的強(qiáng)烈的情感和渴望。它是一種對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的懷念和渴望，常常伴隨著孤獨(dú)、焦慮和沮喪的情緒。思鄉(xiāng)癥通常發(fā)生在一個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，身處陌生環(huán)境或者長(zhǎng)期旅行時(shí)。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

思鄉(xiāng)癥：[?h??ms?kn?s]

用法

思鄉(xiāng)癥可以用作名詞，也可以用作形容詞。作為名詞時(shí)，它指的是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感和渴望；作為形容詞時(shí)，它描述的是一個(gè)人因?yàn)樗寄罴亦l(xiāng)而感到焦慮和孤獨(dú)。

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. She couldn't shake off her homesickness even after living in the new city for a year. 她即使在新城市生活了一年，仍然無(wú)法擺脫她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。

2. The homesickness for his hometown became stronger as he watched the sun set over the unfamiliar cityscape. 當(dāng)他看著太陽(yáng)在陌生的城市天際線下落時(shí)，他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念變得更加強(qiáng)烈。

3. She felt a pang of homesickness every time she heard someone speaking in her regional dialect. 每次聽到有人說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)的方言，她都會(huì)感到一陣思鄉(xiāng)之情。

4. The students who were studying abroad often experienced homesickness, especially during holidays. 留學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會(huì)在假期時(shí)感受到思鄉(xiāng)癥，尤其是在節(jié)假日。

5. He found comfort in cooking dishes from his hometown, which helped alleviate his homesickness. 他通過(guò)做家鄉(xiāng)菜來(lái)尋找慰藉，這有助于緩解他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。

同義詞及用法

1. Nostalgia：指對(duì)過(guò)去的懷念和渴望，與homesickness類似，但更多指對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)光的懷念。

例句：As she walked through the old neighborhood, nostalgia flooded over her.

當(dāng)她走過(guò)舊街區(qū)時(shí)，懷舊之情涌上心頭。

2. Longing：指強(qiáng)烈的渴望和向往，可以用來(lái)描述對(duì)某人或某物的向往。

例句：He had a longing for his childhood days when life was simpler and carefree.

他對(duì)童年時(shí)光有著強(qiáng)烈的向往，那時(shí)生活更加簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)憂。

3. Yearning：指強(qiáng)烈的渴望和渴求，可以用來(lái)描述內(nèi)心深處對(duì)某事物的渴望。

例句：She had a yearning for her homeland and dreamed of returning one day.

她對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)有著強(qiáng)烈的渴望，夢(mèng)想著有一天能回去。

編輯總結(jié)

思鄉(xiāng)癥是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感和渴望，常常伴隨著孤獨(dú)、焦慮和沮喪的情緒。它可以用作名詞或形容詞，描述一個(gè)人因?yàn)殡x開家鄉(xiāng)而產(chǎn)生的情感。與之類似的詞語(yǔ)還有nostalgia、longing和yearning。無(wú)論身處何地，思鄉(xiāng)之情都可能會(huì)襲上心頭，但通過(guò)一些方式如做家鄉(xiāng)菜等可以緩解這種情緒。