?一：資本主義是指由或影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，其中在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中扮演重要角色，企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)多由擁有或。它與傳統(tǒng)的自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相比，在資源配置和市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管方面具有更大的權(quán)力。

National Capitalism (n.)：a system of economy in which the government plays a significant role in economic activities, and owns or controls a large portion of businesses and industries. It differs from traditional free market economy in that the government has more power in resource allocation and market regulation.

二：讀音為[?ne???n?l ?k?p?t?l?z?m]。

三：資本主義通常用來(lái)描述一種特定的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，也可以指代某個(gè)采取的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)。它可以用來(lái)形容一個(gè)的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，也可以用來(lái)描述某個(gè)行業(yè)或企業(yè)受到干預(yù)的程度。在資本主義下，通常會(huì)通過(guò)稅收、補(bǔ)貼、價(jià)格管制等手段來(lái)影響市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行。

National capitalism is commonly used to describe a specific economic system, or to refer to certain economic policies adopted by a country. It can be used to characterize the overall economic situation of a country, or the extent to which an industry or business is subject to government intervention. Under national capitalism, the government often influences market operations through measures such as taxation, subsidies, and price controls.

四：例句：

1. In the early 20th century, many countries adopted national capitalism as a response to the Great Depression.

在20世紀(jì)初，許多采用資本主義作為應(yīng)對(duì)大蕭條的措施。

2. The government's heavy involvement in the economy has led to accusations of national capitalism.

在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重大介入導(dǎo)致了對(duì)資本主義的指責(zé)。

3. The success of China's economy is often attributed to its unique model of state-led national capitalism.

經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功往往被歸功于其獨(dú)特的主導(dǎo)型資本主義模式。

4. Under national capitalism, businesses may face stricter regulations and higher taxes.

在資本主義下，企業(yè)可能面臨更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管和更高的稅收。

5. Critics argue that national capitalism limits competition and innovation, leading to inefficiency in resource allocation.

批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，資本主義限制了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和創(chuàng)新，導(dǎo)致資源配置效率低下。

五：同義詞及用法：

- State Capitalism (n.)：a similar economic system in which the state owns or controls a large portion of businesses and industries

- Mixed Economy (n.)：an economic system that combines elements of both free market and state control

- Central Planning (n.)：a system in which the government makes decisions about production, prices, and resource allocation

- Government Intervention (n.)：any action taken by the government to influence the economy, including national capitalism

六：編輯總結(jié)：

資本主義是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，它與傳統(tǒng)的自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相比，在資源配置和市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管方面具有更大的權(quán)力。它可以用來(lái)描述一個(gè)的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，也可以指代某個(gè)采取的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)。資本主義下，通過(guò)稅收、補(bǔ)貼、價(jià)格管制等手段來(lái)影響市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行。同義詞包括State Capitalism、Mixed Economy、Central Planning和Government Intervention。