?囫圇吞棗（hú lún tūn zǎo）是一個(gè)常用的成語，形容人對知識或信息的接受能力很差，無法理解和消化，就像是把一顆顆整個(gè)地吞下去一樣。這個(gè)成語也可以用來形容做事不認(rèn)真、不仔細(xì)、不專心。

How to pronounce: hú lún tūn zǎo

Usage:

1. 這個(gè)學(xué)生對課堂上老師講的內(nèi)容總是囫圇吞棗，難怪考試經(jīng)常不及格。

This student always has a poor understanding of what the teacher says in class, no wonder he often fails the exams.

2. 我們需要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只是囫圇吞棗地閱讀教科書。

We need to study diligently, not just skim through the textbooks.

3. 他對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的計(jì)劃只是簡單地看了一遍，完全沒有理解其中的細(xì)節(jié)，簡直就是囫圇吞棗。

He only took a quick glance at the plan for this project and didn't understand any of the details, it's like he just swallowed it whole without chewing.

4. 她每次聽完音樂會(huì)都會(huì)給出一個(gè)囫圇吞棗的評論，根本就沒聽懂音樂家想要表達(dá)的意思。

After every concert, she would give a vague comment that shows she didn't understand what the musician was trying to convey at all.

5. 這本書的內(nèi)容很深?yuàn)W，需要反復(fù)閱讀才能消化，不能只是囫圇吞棗地讀一遍就算了。

The content of this book is very profound, it requires repeated reading to digest, you can't just skim through it and call it a day.

Synonyms and Usage:

1. 草草了事（cǎo cǎo liǎo shì）: to do something in a careless and hasty way, without paying attention to details.

Example: 他總是草草了事，做出來的東西質(zhì)量很差。

He always rushes through things and the quality of his work is poor.

2. 淺嘗輒止（qiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ）: to only have a shallow understanding of something without delving deeper into it.

Example: 他對這個(gè)問題淺嘗輒止，沒有認(rèn)真研究過。

He only has a superficial understanding of this issue, he hasn't studied it seriously.

3. 粗枝大葉（cū zhī dà yè）: to be careless and negligent in handling things.

Example: 她做事粗枝大葉，經(jīng)常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

She is careless in her work and often makes mistakes.

4. 漫不經(jīng)心（màn bù jīng xīn）: to be indifferent or apathetic towards something.

Example: 他對自己的工作漫不經(jīng)心，所以經(jīng)常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

He is indifferent towards his work, so he often makes mistakes.

5. 草率從事（cǎo shuài cóng shì）: to do something in a hasty and careless manner.

Example: 他草率從事這項(xiàng)工作，結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了很多問題。

He did this job in a hasty and careless manner, which resulted in many problems.

Editor's note:

囫圇吞棗這個(gè)成語形象地描述了一個(gè)人對知識的接受能力很差，也可以用來形容做事不認(rèn)真、不仔細(xì)。在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們應(yīng)該努力提高自己的接受能力，認(rèn)真對待每一件事情，避免出現(xiàn)囫圇吞棗的情況。