?1. 單詞：abandon

中文意思：放棄；拋棄；離棄

英文釋義：to leave someone or something somewhere, sometimes not returning to get them; to s doing something before it is finished because you do not want to do it anymore

2. 音標(biāo)：[??b?nd?n]

用法：動(dòng)詞

例句：

a) He abandoned his family and went abroad to start a new life.

他拋棄了自己的家人，去國(guó)外開始新的生活。

b) They abandoned the project halfway through because of lack of funds.

由于缺乏資金，他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)放棄了。

3. 同義詞及用法：

a) desert：to leave someone without help or support; to leave a place without intending to return.

例句：He deserted his wife and children and ran away with all their money.

他拋棄了妻子和孩子，帶著所有的錢逃跑了。

b) forsake：to s taking care of someone; to give up something you are responsible for.

例句：She forsook her career to take care of her sick mother.

她放棄了自己的事業(yè)照顧生病的母親。

4. 編輯總結(jié)：

abandon這個(gè)詞可以用來形容放棄某人或某物，也可以指停止做某事。它與desert和forsake有些相似，但abandon更多地指主動(dòng)的行為，而不是被動(dòng)的結(jié)果。在使用時(shí)，需要根據(jù)具體語境來選擇合適的詞語。

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