更新時間:2024-03-30 08:27作者:小編
?詞典釋義內(nèi)容:
1. 中文解釋:n. 拉緊,張力;壓力,負(fù)擔(dān);血統(tǒng),家系;品種,類型;拉傷,扭傷 v. 拉緊,用力拉;過濾;盡力做出(某事)
2. 英文解釋:n. a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something; a particular type or quality of something; an injury to a muscle or tendon caused by overexertion or twisting v. to exert oneself to do or undertake (something)
1. 中文解釋:n. 壓力,負(fù)擔(dān);血統(tǒng),家系;品種,類型 v. 拉緊,用力拉
2. 英文解釋:n. pressures, burdens; pedigrees, lineages; types, varieties v. pulls tight, exerts force
strain /stre?n/
三、用法:
1. strain作為名詞時可表示“壓力、負(fù)擔(dān)”、“血統(tǒng)、家系”、“品種、類型”等含義,在句子中常作主語或賓語。
例:The strain of work is starting to take its toll on him.
2. strain也可表示“拉傷、扭傷”,此時常作不及物動詞,后接介詞on或者介詞短語。
例:He strained his back while lifting the heavy box.
3. strain作為動詞時,可表示“拉緊、用力拉”、“過濾”、“盡力做出某事”等含義,在句子中常作及物動詞。
例:The weightlifter strained every muscle to lift the heavy barbell.
舉重運動員用力拉伸每一塊肌肉來舉起沉重的杠鈴。
4. strains作為名詞時,常指“壓力、負(fù)擔(dān)”,也可以指“血統(tǒng)、家系”、“品種、類型”,在句子中常作主語或賓語。
例:The strains of daily life can be overwhelming at times.
5. strains作為動詞時,可表示“用力拉”,在句子中常作及物動詞。
例:She strains the pasta before serving it.
四、例句(中英對照):
1. The constant strain of caring for her sick mother has taken a toll on her health. (照顧生病的母親的持續(xù)壓力已經(jīng)對她的健康造成了影響。)
2. The dog's breed and lineage can be traced back to its ancestors in the 18th century. (這條狗的品種和血統(tǒng)可以追溯到18世紀(jì)的祖先。)
3. The strain of influenza that is currently spreading is highly contagious. (目前傳播的流感菌株非常具有傳染性。)
4. She strained her ankle while playing soccer and had to sit out the rest of the game. (她在踢足球時扭傷了腳踝,不得不退出剩下的比賽。)
5. The teacher strained her voice trying to be heard over the noisy students. (老師為了讓學(xué)生聽見自己的聲音而用力喊叫,結(jié)果聲音都嘶啞了。)
1. stress:壓力,緊張,強調(diào)
例:The stress of studying for exams can be overwhelming for some students.
備考考試的壓力對一些學(xué)生來說可能會讓人不堪重負(fù)。
2. pressure:壓力,強制,影響
例:The pressure to succeed can be a driving force for some people, but can also lead to burnout.
成功的壓力可以是某些人前進(jìn)的動力,但也可能導(dǎo)致精疲力盡。
3. tension:緊張,拉緊
例:There was a lot of tension between the two rival teams during the game.
在比賽期間,兩支對手隊伍之間存在很大的緊張關(guān)系。
4. sprain:扭傷,扭曲
例:He sprained his wrist while playing tennis and had to wear a cast for two weeks.
5. exert:用力,施加壓力
例:The workers exerted all their strength to lift the heavy machinery.
六、編輯總結(jié):
strain是一個多義詞,在不同的語境下可以表示不同的含義。作為名詞時,常指壓力、負(fù)擔(dān)或者血統(tǒng)、家系;作為動詞時,常指拉緊、用力拉或者過濾。strains則多指壓力、負(fù)擔(dān)或者用力拉。此外,strain也可以表示身體受傷,特別是肌肉或肌腱的拉傷。在日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常會遇到這個詞,因此了解其含義和用法非常重要。