?一：spinster是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

spinster是指一個未婚的年長女性，通常具有單身、獨立和自主的生活方式。在舊時代，這個詞通常被用來描述那些沒有結婚或者沒有嫁出去的女性，因此也帶有一定的貶義意味。然而，在現(xiàn)代社會，這個詞已經不再具有貶義，而是被用來描述那些選擇獨身生活或者沒有結婚的女性。

Spinster is a term used to describe an unmarried older woman who typically leads a single, independent and self-sufficient lifestyle. In the old days, this word was often used to describe women who had not married or been married off, thus it carried a negative connotation. However, in modern society, this term no longer has a negative meaning and is used to describe women who have chosen to live a single life or have not gotten married.

二：怎么讀（音標）

[?sp?nst?r]

三：用法

Spinster這個詞通常被用作名詞，表示一個未婚的年長女性。它可以用來描述一個人的婚姻狀態(tài)，也可以用來形容一個人的生活方式。除了指代女性外，它也可以指代男性。

Spinster is commonly used as a noun to refer to an unmarried older woman. It can be used to describe someone's marital status or their lifestyle. In addition to referring to women, it can also be used to refer to men.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. She's a spinster who has chosen to focus on her career instead of getting married.

她是一個選擇專注于事業(yè)而不是結婚的單身女性。

2. The novel tells the story of a spinster who inherits a large fortune and becomes the talk of the town.

這本小說講述了一個繼承了大筆財富的單身女性的故事，她成為了鎮(zhèn)上的談資。

3. In the past, women were often labeled as spinsters if they were not married by a certain age.

過去，如果女性達到一定年齡還未婚，就經常被貼上“老”的標簽。

4. The spinster spent her days tending to her garden and reading books.

這位單身女性每天都在照顧自己的花園和閱讀書籍。

5. He was often teased by his friends for being a spinster, but he didn't mind and enjoyed his single life.

他經常被朋友取笑因為他是一個單身漢，但他并不介意，享受著自己的獨身生活。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Bachelorette: 指未婚的年輕女子。

2. Old maid: 指未婚的年長女性，通常帶有貶義。

3. Single woman: 指未婚的女性，沒有年齡或者貶義的含義。

4. Unmarried woman: 指未婚的女性，沒有年齡或者貶義的含義。

5. Independent woman: 指獨立自主的女性，通常用來形容那些不依賴他人生活的女性。

六：編輯總結

Spinster這個詞在過去常常帶有貶義，用來描述那些未婚或者沒有結婚的女性。然而，在現(xiàn)代社會，隨著女性地位的提高和自由選擇生活方式的權利，這個詞已經不再具有負面含義。它可以用來描述那些選擇獨身生活或者單身而未結婚的女性，也可以指代男性。在使用時應注意上下文和語境，避免給人帶來誤解。