?shell-shocked

/??el ?ɑkt/

adj.

1. (of a person or animal) extremely shocked or traumatized by a traumatic event, especially one involving warfare; having a very strong emotional reaction to something that has happened to them:

(指人或動(dòng)物)因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等創(chuàng)傷性而極度震驚或受到創(chuàng)傷；對(duì)發(fā)生在他們身上的事情有非常強(qiáng)烈的情感反應(yīng)：

用法：通常用于形容人或動(dòng)物，表示他們經(jīng)歷了某種令人震驚的，導(dǎo)致受到嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷。

例句：

1. The soldiers returned from the battlefield, shell-shocked and unable to speak about their experiences.

士們從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)回來(lái)時(shí)，都是shell-shocked狀態(tài)，無(wú)法談?wù)撍麄兊慕?jīng)歷。

2. The dog was shell-shocked after being rescued from the abusive owner and needed therapy to recover.

這只狗被從虐待主人那里救出后，處于shell-shocked狀態(tài)，需要接受治療才能恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

3. After surviving the car accident, she was shell-shocked and had trouble sleeping for weeks.

在經(jīng)歷了車(chē)禍后，她處于shell-shocked狀態(tài)，幾周內(nèi)都無(wú)法入睡。

4. The refugees were shell-shocked by the horrors they had witnessed in their war-torn country.

難民們對(duì)自己在戰(zhàn)亂目睹的恐怖景象感到shell-shocked。

5. The children were shell-shocked after witnessing their parents' violent argument and had to receive counseling.

孩子們目睹了父母激烈的爭(zhēng)吵后，都處于shell-shocked狀態(tài)，需要接受咨詢(xún)。

同義詞及用法：

1. Traumatized (adj.): having suffered severe emotional shock and pain as a result of an extremely disturbing experience.

受創(chuàng)傷的；受創(chuàng)傷的；受驚嚇的

例句：The survivors of the natural disaster were traumatized and needed psychological support.

2. Distraught (adj.): extremely worried, upset, or agitated.

心煩意亂的；憂(yōu)慮不安的

例句：She was distraught after losing her job and didn't know what to do next.

3. Shaken (adj.): deeply disturbed or upset.

震驚的；動(dòng)搖不安的

例句：The community was shaken by the sudden death of their beloved mayor.

4. Devastated (adj.): severely shocked or distressed.

極度震驚或痛苦的

例句：The family was devastated by the news of their son's death in a car accident.

5. Traumatic (adj.): causing severe emotional shock and pain; distressing.

創(chuàng)傷性的；令人痛苦的

例句：The war veterans suffered from traumatic memories that haunted them for years.

編輯總結(jié)：

Shell-shocked是一個(gè)形容詞，通常用來(lái)形容人或動(dòng)物經(jīng)歷了某種令人震驚的后所處的狀態(tài)。它可以用來(lái)形容戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害、家庭等各種創(chuàng)傷性導(dǎo)致的創(chuàng)傷。同義詞有traumatized、distraught、shaken、devastated和traumatic，它們也都有類(lèi)似的意思，但是在使用時(shí)需要根據(jù)具體情況選擇最合適的詞語(yǔ)?？偠灾?，shell-shocked是一個(gè)常用的詞匯，可以幫助我們描述某人經(jīng)歷了某種令人震驚的后所處的狀態(tài)。