更新時(shí)間:2024-03-29 01:19作者:小編
?一:scarcely是什么意思(中英文)解釋的意思
Scarcely是一個(gè)副詞,意為“幾乎不”、“簡(jiǎn)直不”。它用來表示某事發(fā)生的程度非常低,或者某物非常少。這個(gè)詞通常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的稀缺性或者罕見性。
scarcely的讀音為/ske?sli/。
1. scarcely + 動(dòng)詞原形
這種用法表示“幾乎不做某事”,通常用于否定句中。
:
- She scarcely speaks to anyone in the office. (她幾乎不和辦公室里的任何人說話。)
- He could scarcely believe his eyes when he saw the price. (當(dāng)他看到價(jià)格時(shí),他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)
2. scarcely + 形容詞/副詞
這種用法表示“幾乎沒有某種特征”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- The room was so dark that I could scarcely see my own hand. (房間太暗了,我簡(jiǎn)直看不見自己的手。)
- She was so hungry that she could scarcely walk. (她太餓了,簡(jiǎn)直走不動(dòng)路。)
3. scarcely + any/few/little + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
這種用法表示“幾乎沒有任何/幾個(gè)/很少的某物”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- There was scarcely any food left in the fridge. (冰箱里幾乎沒有剩余食物了。)
- He has scarcely any friends in this city. (他在這個(gè)城市幾乎沒有朋友。)
4. scarcely + ever/before
這種用法表示“很少或從未發(fā)生過某事”,也通常用于否定句中。
:
- I have scarcely ever seen such a beautiful sunset. (我很少見過如此美麗的日落。)
- Scarcely before had I seen such a magnificent building. (我從未見過如此壯觀的建筑物。)
1. She could scarcely believe her luck when she won the lottery. (當(dāng)她中了時(shí),她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的運(yùn)氣。)
2. There were scarcely any people on the streets during the storm. (暴風(fēng)雨期間街上幾乎沒有人。)
3. He had scarcely finished his speech when the audience started clapping. (他剛剛結(jié)束演講,觀眾就開始鼓掌了。)
4. I can scarcely remember what happened that day, it was so long ago. (那天發(fā)生的事情我?guī)缀跤洸黄饋砹耍且呀?jīng)是很久以前的事情了。)
5. Scarcely had she arrived at the party when she realized she had forgotten her gift for the . (她剛到派對(duì)上就意識(shí)到自己忘記帶給主人的禮物了。)
1. hardly
Hardly與scarcely的意思相似,也是用來表示程度非常低或者某物非常少。但hardly更多地用于否定句中,而scarcely可以用于肯定句中。
:
- I can hardly believe that he is already 40 years old. (我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈潘呀?jīng)40歲了。)
- She has hardly any experience in this field. (她在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域幾乎沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)
2. barely
Barely也與scarcely的意思相似,都表示“幾乎不”。但barely更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)“勉強(qiáng)”或者“僅僅”。
:
- He could barely lift the heavy box. (他勉強(qiáng)能把那個(gè)沉重的盒子舉起來。)
- Barely a day goes by without her thinking of him. (每天她都會(huì)想起他,簡(jiǎn)直沒有一天例外。)
3. rarely
Rarely也可以與scarcely替換使用,都表示“很少”或者“罕見”。但rarely更多地指某事發(fā)生的頻率低。
:
- She rarely goes to the movies, she prefers reading at home. (她很少去看電影,她更喜歡在家看書。)
- It is rarely that we have such beautiful weather in this city. (在這個(gè)城市,我們很少有這么美好的天氣。)
Scarcely是一個(gè)常用的副詞,它表示某事發(fā)生的程度非常低或者某物非常少。它可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的稀缺性或者罕見性。它可以與動(dòng)詞、形容詞/副詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式以及ever/before等搭配使用,表達(dá)不同的意思。除了scarcely外,還有一些近義詞如hardly、barely和rarely也可以替換使用。但它們之間還是有一些細(xì)微的區(qū)別,需要根據(jù)具體語境來選擇使用。