?一：hymenomycetes是一種真菌綱，也稱為膜菌綱，包括多種有蓋菌類真菌，如傘菌、牛肝菌、鵝膏菌等。它們的特征是具有膜狀的子實(shí)體，子實(shí)體上覆蓋著具有孢子形成功能的薄膜，因此得名“膜菌”。

Hymenomycetes is a class of fungi, also known as the hymenomycetes, which includes various species of gilled mushrooms, boletes, and polypores. Their defining characteristic is the presence of a membrane-like fruiting body, covered with a thin layer that produces spores, hence the name "hymenomycetes".

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

hymenomycetes [?ha?m??nɑ?ma?si?ti?z]

三：用法

Hymenomycetes通常被用作學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)的分類名稱，指代該類真菌下的各個(gè)物種。在日常生活中，人們更傾向于使用具體的物種名稱來指代某一種傘菌或牛肝菌。

Hymenomycetes is commonly used as a taxonomic name for this class of fungi and its various species. In everyday usage, people tend to use specific species names to refer to individual gilled mushrooms or boletes.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. Hymenomycetes is a diverse class of fungi, with over 20,000 known species. (膜菌是一類多樣性很高的真菌，已知有超過2萬種。)

2. The fruiting bodies of hymenomycetes are often found in forests and woodlands, growing on decaying wood or leaf litter. (膜菌的子實(shí)體通常生長(zhǎng)在森林和林地中，生長(zhǎng)在腐爛的木材或落葉上。)

3. Some of the most well-known hymenomycetes include the shiitake mushroom, porcini, and oyster mushroom. (一些最為知名的膜菌包括香菇、牛肝菌和平菇。)

4. The spores of hymenomycetes are released from the gills or pores on the underside of the cap when mature. (膜菌的孢子在成熟時(shí)從蓋子下側(cè)的鱗片或孔隙中釋放出來。)

5. Hymenomycetes play an important role in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients in forest ecosystems. (膜菌在分解有機(jī)物和循環(huán)森林生態(tài)中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。)

五：同義詞及用法

Hymenomycetes可以與gilled fungi（有鱗片真菌）或agarics（傘菌）互換使用，它們都指代具有膜狀子實(shí)體的真菌。此外，也可以使用mushrooms（蘑菇）來代指?jìng)憔愓婢?/p>

Hymenomycetes can be used interchangeably with gilled fungi or agarics, which both refer to fungi with membrane-like fruiting bodies. Additionally, the term mushrooms can also be used to refer to gilled mushrooms.

六：編輯總結(jié)

Hymenomycetes是一類真菌綱，也被稱為膜菌綱，包括多種有蓋菌類真菌。它們的特征是具有膜狀的子實(shí)體，子實(shí)體上覆蓋著具有孢子形成功能的薄膜。Hymenomycetes通常被用作學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)的分類名稱，在日常生活中人們更傾向于使用具體的物種名稱來指代某一種傘菌或牛肝菌。它們?cè)谏稚鷳B(tài)中起著重要作用，幫助分解有機(jī)物和循環(huán)營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。同義詞包括gilled fungi、agarics和mushrooms。