?一：Federal_funds_rate是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思

Federal funds rate是指美國聯(lián)邦基金利率，也稱為聯(lián)邦基金利率，是美國聯(lián)邦儲備（簡稱“美聯(lián)儲”）所制定的一種貨幣工具。它是指銀行之間借貸資金的利率，也是影響美國短期利率最重要的基準(zhǔn)利率。它對整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體具有重要影響力，經(jīng)常被用來衡量美國貨幣的緊縮或放松程度。

Federal funds rate is the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve, also known as the federal funds rate. It is a monetary policy tool formulated by the Federal Reserve. It refers to the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow funds from each other, and is also the most important benchmark interest rate affecting short-term interest rates in the United States. It has significant influence on the entire economy and is often used to measure the degree of tightening or loosening of US monetary policy.

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[fed-er-uh l fuhnds reyt]

三：用法

Federal funds rate通常用作貨幣的指標(biāo)，以衡量美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康狀況和通脹壓力。當(dāng)美聯(lián)儲認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱或通脹壓力增加時(shí)，它會(huì)提高federal funds rate，從而使得借貸資金的成本增加，抑制消費(fèi)和投資需求，從而降低通脹壓力。相反，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩或通脹壓力減小時(shí)，美聯(lián)儲會(huì)降低federal funds rate，以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

Federal funds rate is often used as an indicator of monetary policy to measure the health of the US economy and inflationary pressures. When the Fed believes that the economy is overheating or inflationary pressures are increasing, it will raise the federal funds rate, thereby increasing the cost of borrowing funds, suppressing consumer and investment demand, and reducing inflationary pressures. Conversely, when economic growth slows down or inflationary pressures decrease, the Fed will lower the federal funds rate to stimulate economic growth.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照

1. The Federal Reserve decided to raise the federal funds rate by 0.25% in its latest meeting.

美聯(lián)儲在最近的上決定將聯(lián)邦基金利率上調(diào)0.25%。

2. The increase in federal funds rate may lead to higher interest rates for mortgages and loans.

聯(lián)邦基金利率的提高可能導(dǎo)致房屋抵押貸款和貸款的利率上升。

3. The Federal Reserve uses changes in federal funds rate to control inflation and economic growth.

美聯(lián)儲利用聯(lián)邦基金利率的變動(dòng)來通脹和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

4. The current federal funds rate is at historically low levels due to the economic impact of COVID-19.

由于肺炎對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，目前的聯(lián)邦基金利率處于歷史低位。

5. The Federal Reserve may adjust the federal funds rate multiple times throughout the year to achieve its monetary policy goals.

美聯(lián)儲可能在一年內(nèi)多次調(diào)整聯(lián)邦基金利率，以達(dá)到其貨幣目標(biāo)。

五：同義詞及用法

1. Fed funds rate：與Federal funds rate相同，是其簡稱。

2. Overnight rate：指隔夜利率，是指銀行之間借貸資金的利率，也可以用來衡量短期利率。

3. Prime rate：指銀行向最信用良好的客戶提供貸款的基準(zhǔn)利率。它通常比federal funds rate高出數(shù)個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

4. Discount rate：指美國聯(lián)邦儲備向商業(yè)銀行提供貸款的利率。它通常比federal funds rate高出一定幅度。

5. Libor：指倫敦銀行間同業(yè)拆放利率，是英國銀行之間借貸資金的利率。它也被用作全球主要貨幣的短期基準(zhǔn)利率。

六：編輯總結(jié)

Federal funds rate是美國聯(lián)邦儲備制定的一種貨幣工具，它是指銀行之間借貸資金的利率，并且對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)具有重要影響力。它通常被用作衡量美國貨幣的緊縮或放松程度，以及衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)健康狀況和通脹壓力。除了federal funds rate外，還有其他類似的利率指標(biāo)，如Fed funds rate、overnight rate、prime rate、discount rate和Libor等。作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典編輯翻譯人員，我們應(yīng)該掌握這些相關(guān)的概念和用法，并準(zhǔn)確解釋它們的含義以提供讀者更全面的理解。