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2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-03-19 01:14作者:小編
?一:decays是什么意思(中英文)解釋的意思
Decays是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“衰變;腐爛;衰退”。它的名詞形式為decay,意為“衰變;腐爛;衰退”。在物理學(xué)中,decay還可以指“放射性衰變”。
decays的音標(biāo)為 /d??ke?z/。
1. 在物理學(xué)中,decay通常指放射性物質(zhì)的不穩(wěn)定原子核自發(fā)地轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種原子核的過(guò)程。這種過(guò)程會(huì)伴隨著放射能量,并最終導(dǎo)致原子核不再具有放射性。,“Uranium-235 decays into Thorium-231.”
2. 在日常生活中,decay通常指有機(jī)物質(zhì)或其他物質(zhì)因自然作用而逐漸腐爛、分解或衰退。,“The fallen leaves on the ground will eventually decay and become part of the soil.”
3. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,decay可以指某個(gè)、社會(huì)或制度的逐漸衰落和崩潰。,“The Roman Empire decayed and eventually fell apart due to internal conflicts and external invasions.”
4. Decay也可以用來(lái)形容人類行為或品德的惡化和墮落。,“The decay of moral values in society is a growing concern.”
1. The abandoned house was in a state of decay, with its walls covered in mold and its roof caving in. (這座廢棄的房子已經(jīng)腐爛,墻上長(zhǎng)滿了霉菌,屋頂也快要塌陷了。)
2. The fruit will start to decay if you leave it out in the sun for too long. (如果你把水果放在太陽(yáng)下曬太久,它就會(huì)開(kāi)始腐爛。)
3. The old man's health began to decay after he sped taking care of himself. (這位老人在不再自我保健后,健康開(kāi)始衰退。)
4. The city's infrastructure has been decaying for years due to lack of maintenance and funding. (由于缺乏維護(hù)和資金,這座城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施已經(jīng)衰敗多年。)
5. If we don't take immediate action, our environment will continue to decay and become uninhabitable. (如果我們不立即采取行動(dòng),我們的環(huán)境將繼續(xù)衰敗,并變得無(wú)法居住。)
1. Decompose: 意為“分解;腐爛”。與decay相似,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)有機(jī)物質(zhì)的分解過(guò)程。
例句:“The dead animals on the side of the road will soon decompose and return to the earth.”(路邊的死去的動(dòng)物很快就會(huì)分解,回歸大地。)
2. Deteriorate: 意為“惡化;變壞”。與decay相似,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的質(zhì)量或狀態(tài)的逐漸惡化。
例句:“The situation in the war-torn country continues to deteriorate, with no signs of improvement.”(這個(gè)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的的局勢(shì)繼續(xù)惡化,沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。)
3. Decline: 意為“下降;衰退”。與decay相似,但更常用來(lái)指數(shù)量、質(zhì)量或力量的減少。
例句:“The population of the small town has been declining steadily over the past decade.”(過(guò)去十年里,這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人口一直在穩(wěn)定下降。)
Decays是一個(gè)多義詞,在不同領(lǐng)域有不同含義和用法。它可以指物理學(xué)中放射性衰變現(xiàn)象,也可以指有機(jī)物質(zhì)或其他物質(zhì)因自然作用而逐漸腐爛、分解或衰退。此外,它還可以用來(lái)形容、社會(huì)、制度或個(gè)人行為和品德的衰落和墮落。與其近義詞decompose、deteriorate和decline相比,decay更強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的逐漸變壞和衰退。作為編輯,我們需要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定最合適的釋義,避免使用錯(cuò)誤的同義詞。