?一：controversial是什么意思（中英文）解釋的意思：

controversial是一個形容詞，表示“引起爭議的，有爭議的”。它來自拉丁語controversialis，由controversia（爭論，爭議）和al（表“與……相關(guān)”的后綴）組成。在英語中，它常用來形容一些有爭議性的話題、觀點(diǎn)或者行為。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）：

controversial的讀音為[kɑntr??v??r??l]，其中重讀音節(jié)為第二個音節(jié)。它的發(fā)音與單詞“contrary”和“universal”相似。

三：用法：

1. 作定語，修飾名詞。

：

- The controversial decision sparked a heated debate among the public. (這個有爭議的決定引發(fā)了公眾之間激烈的辯論。)

- His controversial remarks caused a lot of controversy. (他有爭議的言論引起了很多爭議。)

2. 作表語，表示主語具有爭議性。

：

- The issue is highly controversial and needs further discussion. (這個問題非常有爭議性，需要進(jìn)一步討論。)

- The policy is controversial and has been met with mixed reactions. (這項具有爭議性，并且收到了不同的反應(yīng)。)

3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的性質(zhì)。

：

- The book is highly controversial and has sparked a lot of debates. (這本書非常有爭議性，并引發(fā)了很多討論。)

- His actions are always controversial and often cause controversy. (他的行為總是具有爭議性，并經(jīng)常引起爭議。)

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The new government policy on immigration is highly controversial and has sparked heated debates among the citizens. (新的移民非常有爭議性，并在公民之間引發(fā)了激烈的辯論。)

2. The controversial decision to close down the local hospital has caused a lot of controversy in the community. (關(guān)閉當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的有爭議的決定在社區(qū)內(nèi)引起了很多爭議。)

3. The controversial artist's latest exhibition has been met with mixed reactions from art critics. (這位有爭議的藝術(shù)家最新的展覽收到了藝術(shù)評論家們不同的反應(yīng)。)

4. The controversial book has been banned in many countries due to its sensitive content. (因為敏感內(nèi)容，這本有爭議的書被許多出版。)

5. His controversial remarks during the press conference caused a storm of criticism from the media. (他在新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)表的有爭議言論引起了媒體的批評風(fēng)暴。)

五：同義詞及用法：

1. debatable：形容“有爭議的”或“值得爭論的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在不同意見或觀點(diǎn)。

：The issue of climate change is highly debatable among scientists. (氣候變化問題在科學(xué)家中間是非常有爭議的。)

2. contentious：形容“引起爭論的”或“易引發(fā)爭議的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能導(dǎo)致或不和諧。

：His contentious behavior often leads to conflicts with his colleagues. (他有爭議的行為經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致與同事之間發(fā)生。)

3. divisive：形容“分裂的”或“造成分歧的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠分開人們，并使他們持不同意見。

：The controversial issue of gun control has been highly divisive in the country. (管制問題在這個具有很大的分裂性。)

4. polemical：形容“好辯論的”或“善于爭辯的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對于某一觀點(diǎn)持強(qiáng)烈立場。

：The politician's polemical speech was met with applause from his supporters. (家激烈辯論性質(zhì)的演講受到了支持者們的掌聲。)

5. provocative：形容“挑釁性的”或“刺激性的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，容易激起反應(yīng)。

：His controversial statements were seen as provocative and caused outrage among the audience. (他有爭議的言論被視為挑釁性的，并在觀眾中引起了憤怒。)

六：編輯總結(jié)：

controversial是一個常用的形容詞，用來形容一些有爭議性的話題、觀點(diǎn)或者行為。它可以作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，常見搭配有“controversial issue/ic/decision/remarks”。同義詞包括debatable、contentious、divisive、polemical和provocative。在撰寫文章時，要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞來避免重復(fù)，同時也要注意避免使用過于主觀或偏激的表達(dá)方式。