?一：collectivism 是指一種社會思潮或理念，強調(diào)個人應該為集體利益而奉獻自己，而非追求個人利益的思想。它認為集體的利益比個人的利益更重要，個人應該服從集體的需要和意志。

Collectivism is a social or political ideology that emphasizes individuals should dedicate themselves to the collective interest rather than pursuing personal interests. It believes that the collective interest is more important than individual interests, and individuals should submit to the needs and will of the collective.

二：讀音：[k??lekt?v?z?m]

三：用法：collectivism 通常用作名詞，表示一種思潮或理念。它可以用來描述一個社會或中強調(diào)集體利益的特點。也可以用來形容一個人的價值觀或態(tài)度，表示他/她更關注集體而非個人。

Collectivism is commonly used as a noun to describe a social or political ideology. It can be used to describe a characteristic of a society or political system that emphasizes collective interest. It can also be used to describe an individual's values or attitudes, indicating their focus on the collective rather than the individual.

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The country's government promotes collectivism, encouraging citizens to prioritize the needs of society over their own personal interests.

這個的提倡集體主義，鼓勵公民將社會需求放在個人利益之上。

2. The success of the company is attributed to its collectivist culture, where employees work together towards a common goal.

這家公司的成功歸功于它的集體主義文化，員工們共同努力實現(xiàn)共同的目標。

3. In collectivist societies, individuals are expected to conform to the group's norms and values.

在集體主義社會中，個人被期望遵從群體的規(guī)范和價值觀。

4. The artist's work reflects his belief in collectivism, as he often portrays scenes of people working together for a greater cause.

這位藝術家的作品反映出他對集體主義的信仰，因為他經(jīng)常描繪人們?yōu)榱烁蟮哪繕硕餐Φ膱鼍啊?/p>

5. Individualism and collectivism are often seen as opposing ideologies in political debates.

個人主義和集體主義經(jīng)常被視為辯論中相反的意識形態(tài)。

五：同義詞及用法：

- Communism: 主義，一種理念，強調(diào)所有財產(chǎn)應該由或集體擁有和管理。

- Socialism: ，一種理念，強調(diào)公共財產(chǎn)和資源應該由或社會共同擁有和管理。

- Altruism: 利他主義，一種道德觀念，強調(diào)個人應該為他人利益而行動。

- Solidarity: 團結，強調(diào)集體應該團結一致，共同為共同的利益而奮斗。

- Cooperation: 合作，強調(diào)個人或群體應該合作來實現(xiàn)共同的目標。

六：編輯總結：

collectivism 是一種重要的社會和理念，在不同的社會和文化中有不同的表現(xiàn)形式。它強調(diào)個人應該為集體利益而奉獻自己，而非追求個人利益。盡管在某些情況下集體主義可能會受到質(zhì)疑，但它仍然是許多和社會的重要價值觀。通過理解 collectivism 的含義和用法，我們可以更好地認識不同文化背景下的社會關系和價值觀念。