?suffers [?s?f?rz]

1. suffers是動(dòng)詞suffer的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意為“遭受，受苦，忍受”。它可以指身體或上的痛苦、損失、困難等。

2. suffers常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示遭受某種狀況或情況。

3. suffers也可用作過(guò)去分詞形式suffered，表示已經(jīng)遭受過(guò)某種狀況或情況。

音標(biāo)：[?s?f?rz]

用法：

1. suffer from sth：遭受某種疾病、不幸、困難等。：She has been suffering from a cold for a week.

2. suffer through sth：忍受某種不愉快的事情。：The team suffered through a series of losses before finally winning the championship.

3. suffer for sth：因?yàn)槟呈露馐軕土P、損失等。：He suffered for his mistakes and lost his job.

4. suffer with sb：與某人一起經(jīng)歷困難、苦難等。：The whole family suffered with their daughter during her illness.

5. suffer in silence：默默忍受，不敢抱怨。：She suffered in silence, not wanting to burden others with her problems.

例句：

1. The city suffers from frequent power outages during the summer months. 這座城市在夏季經(jīng)常遭受停電的問(wèn)題。

2. He suffered a serious injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital immediately. 他在踢足球時(shí)受了重傷，必須立即送往醫(yī)院。

3. Many people in this region suffer from poverty and lack of access to basic necessities. 這個(gè)地區(qū)有許多人因貧窮和無(wú)法獲得基本生活必需品而受苦。

4. She has been suffering with depression for years, but she finally sought help and is now doing much better. 她多年來(lái)一直忍受抑郁癥，但最終尋求幫助，現(xiàn)在狀況好多了。

5. The company suffered huge financial losses due to the economic crisis. 由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，這家公司遭受了巨大的財(cái)務(wù)損失。

同義詞及用法：

1. endure：意為“忍耐，忍受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期或艱難地承受某種狀況。：She endured years of poverty before finally becoming successful.

2. undergo：意為“經(jīng)歷，遭受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷某種變化或過(guò)程。：The patient underwent a series of tests before being diagnosed with cancer.

3. bear：意為“承擔(dān)，忍耐”，強(qiáng)調(diào)承擔(dān)某種責(zé)任或痛苦。：She had to bear the burden of taking care of her sick parents.

4. sustain：意為“遭受，支撐”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)受住某種壓力或挑戰(zhàn)。：The team sustained heavy losses but managed to stay in the competition.

5. tolerate：意為“容忍，忍受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)不愉快的事情保持耐心和寬容。：I can't tolerate his constant complaining anymore.

編輯總結(jié)：

Suffers是一個(gè)常用的動(dòng)詞，表示遭受、忍受或經(jīng)歷某種狀況或情況。它可以指身體或上的痛苦、損失、困難等。它常與介詞from、through、for等搭配使用，也可用作過(guò)去分詞形式suffered。同義詞包括endure、undergo、bear、sustain和tolerate等。在寫作中，我們可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適的動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)遭遇不同的狀況。