更新時間:2024-03-23 14:49作者:小編
?lend是一個常用的動詞,意為“借出,貸款”。“l(fā)end”一詞源于古英語“l(fā)?nan”,意為“借出,將…提供給”。它既可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。在英語中,它的用法非常廣泛,常見于日常生活和商務場合。下面將詳細介紹“l(fā)end”的含義、用法和例句。
“l(fā)end”的音標為/l?nd/,讀音為[LEND]。
1. 作及物動詞時,“l(fā)end”后面通常跟隨一個名詞或代詞作賓語,表示將某物借給他人。
:
- Can you lend me your pen? (你能把你的筆借給我嗎?)
- The bank lent him a large sum of money. (銀行向他貸款了一大筆錢。)
2. 作不及物動詞時,“l(fā)end”后面不需要跟賓語,表示提供貸款的行為。
:
- The bank is willing to lend to small businesses. (銀行愿意向小企業(yè)提供貸款。)
- She doesn't like lending to friends. (她不喜歡向朋友們借錢。)
3. “l(fā)end”還可以與介詞“to”連用,表示將某物借給某人。
:
- Can you lend your car to me for the weekend? (你能把你的車借給我過周末嗎?)
- He lent his book to his classmate. (他把書借給了他的同學。)
4. “l(fā)end”也可以與介詞“from”連用,表示從某人那里借來。
:
- I borrowed this dress from my sister. (我從我妹妹那里借來了這條裙子。)
- Can I borrow some money from you? (我能從你這里借點錢嗎?)
5. “l(fā)end”還可以與介詞“on”連用,表示向某人提供貸款。
:
- The bank is willing to lend on good terms. (銀行愿意以優(yōu)惠條件提供貸款。)
- The government has promised to lend on easy terms. (已承諾以寬松的條件提供貸款。)
1. She always lends a helping hand to those in need.
2. Can you lend me your car for the weekend?
3. The library lends books for free.
4. He borrowed some money from his friend to start his business.
5. The bank is willing to lend on good terms for first-time home buyers.
同義詞及用法
1. loan:作動詞時,意為“借出,貸款”;作名詞時,意為“貸款”。與lend的用法相似,但loan更常用于商業(yè)場合。
:
- The bank is willing to loan money to small businesses. (銀行愿意向小企業(yè)貸款。)
- She borrowed a loan from the bank to start her own company. (她從銀行借了一筆貸款來創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。)
2. borrow:作動詞時,意為“借入,向某人借”;作名詞時,意為“借入的東西”。與lend相反。
:
- Can I borrow your pen? (我能借你的筆嗎?)
- He borrowed some money from his parents to buy a new car. (他向父母借了一些錢買了一輛新車。)
3. provide:作動詞時,意為“提供,供給”。與lend的區(qū)別在于provide更強調(diào)給予和提供的行為。
:
- The organization provides financial aid for students in need. (這個組織為有需要的學生提供經(jīng)濟援助。)
- The company provided him with a lap for work. (公司給他提供了一臺筆記本電腦來工作。)
在英語中,“l(fā)end”是一個常用的動詞,意為“借出,貸款”。它可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞,常見于日常生活和商務場合。它還可以與介詞“to”、“from”、“on”連用,表示將某物借給某人、從某人那里借來、向某人提供貸款。它的同義詞有l(wèi)oan和borrow,但用法略有不同。作為網(wǎng)絡詞典編輯翻譯人員,我們應該掌握“l(fā)end”的正確用法,并結合具體語境選擇合適的同義詞來豐富語言表達。