?詞典釋義：

一、instruct是什么意思？

用法：及物動詞，意為“指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；命令，通知；指示，指導(dǎo)做某事”。

例句：

1. The teacher instructed the students to complete the assignment by the end of the week. (老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們在本周末完成作業(yè)。)

2. The boss instructed his employees to work overtime in order to meet the deadline. (老板命令員工加班以滿足截止日期。)

3. The tour guide instructed us to wear comfortable shoes for the hiking trip. (導(dǎo)游通知我們穿著舒適的鞋子參加遠足活動。)

4. The manual instructs users on how to assemble the furniture step by step. (說明書指導(dǎo)用戶如何一步步組裝家具。)

5. The coach instructed his team on new tactics before the big game. (教練在大賽前向他的團隊傳授新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)知識。)

二、怎么讀（音標）：

[in-struhkt]

三、用法：

instruct可用作及物動詞和名詞，在句中通常作謂語或賓語，表示“教導(dǎo)，命令”，常與介詞to連用。

四、例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. We have been instructed to arrive at the airport two hours before our flight.

我們被告知要提前兩小時到達機場。

2. Please read the instructions carefully before assembling the furniture.

在組裝家具前請仔細閱讀說明書。

3. The supervisor instructed the new employee to familiarize himself with the company's policies.

主管指示新員工熟悉公司的。

4. The judge instructed the jury to consider all the evidence before making a decision.

指導(dǎo)陪審團在做出決定前考慮所有證據(jù)。

5. The manual instructs users on how to properly maintain the equipment.

手冊向用戶指導(dǎo)如何正確維護設(shè)備。

五、同義詞及用法：

1. direct：動詞，意為“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”，常用于正式場合。

例句：The manager directed his staff to attend the meeting at 9 am sharp. (經(jīng)理指示他的員工9點準時參加。)

2. teach：動詞，意為“教授，教導(dǎo)”，強調(diào)傳授知識或技能。

例句：My mother taught me how to cook when I was young. (我媽媽在我年幼時教我如何做飯。)

3. order：動詞，意為“命令，下令”，語氣比instruct更強硬，常用于或緊急情況。

例句：The general ordered his troops to advance towards the enemy's base. (將下令向敵方基地進發(fā)。)

六、編輯總結(jié)：

instruct是一個常用的動詞，在日常生活和工作中都能用到。它可以表示指導(dǎo)、教導(dǎo)、命令或指示做某事，常與介詞to連用。同義詞包括direct、teach和order，但各有側(cè)重點。在使用時，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的詞匯。