?hurdle是一個(gè)英語單詞，意思是“障礙物”，也可以指“跨欄比賽”。它可以作名詞和動(dòng)詞使用。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

hurdle的讀音為/?h??rdl/。

用法

1. 作名詞時(shí)，hurdle指代一種障礙物，通常用來形容困難、挑戰(zhàn)或阻礙。：

- The team faced many hurdles in their attempt to win the championship. (這支隊(duì)伍在爭奪冠的過程中遇到了許多難題。)

- She overcame numerous hurdles to become a successful businesswoman. (她克服了許多困難，成為一位成功的女商人。)

2. 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，hurdle表示跨過障礙物或克服困難。：

- The athlete hurdled over the fence with ease. (這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員輕松地跨過了籬笆。)

- We need to find a way to hurdle this setback. (我們需要找到一種方法來克服這個(gè)挫折。)

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The company is facing financial hurdles due to the economic downturn.

由于經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，該公司面臨財(cái)務(wù)難題。

2. She cleared all the hurdles and successfully completed her degree.

她克服了所有的困難，成功獲得了學(xué)位。

3. The athlete stumbled over the final hurdle and lost the race.

這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在最后一道障礙上跌倒，輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/h3>

4. The government is trying to remove the bureaucratic hurdles for small businesses.

正試圖消除小企業(yè)面臨的官僚障礙。

5. The team was able to overcome the hurdles and reach their goal.

這支隊(duì)伍成功地克服了困難，達(dá)成了他們的目標(biāo)。

同義詞及用法

1. Obstacle：指任何阻礙或妨礙前進(jìn)的事物。與hurdle類似，但更常用于抽象意義上的阻礙。

例句：The political turmoil has become a major obstacle to economic growth. (動(dòng)蕩已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要障礙。)

2. Barrier：指阻擋或限制行動(dòng)、發(fā)展或進(jìn)入某個(gè)地方的實(shí)體或概念。

例句：Language barrier can be a challenge when traveling to a foreign country. (語言障礙在去外國旅行時(shí)可能會(huì)成為挑戰(zhàn)。)

3. Impediment：指任何阻止或延遲進(jìn)展的事物，通常指身體上的缺陷或言語能力上的障礙。

例句：His hearing impairment was an impediment in his career as a musician. (他的聽力障礙成為他作為音樂家職業(yè)生涯中的阻礙。)

4. Hurdle race：指一種田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，參賽者需要跨過一系列固定高度的欄桿。

例句：She won the gold medal in the women's 100m hurdle race. (她在女子100米跨欄比賽中獲得了金牌。)

編輯總結(jié)

hurdle是一個(gè)常用的英語單詞，可以作名詞和動(dòng)詞使用。作名詞時(shí)，它指代障礙物或困難；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它表示跨過障礙或克服困難。與其類似的同義詞有obstacle、barrier和impediment。在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)中，hurdle也可以指跨欄比賽。