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2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-03-19 23:14作者:小編
?一:excessive是什么意思?
excessive是形容詞,意為“過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的,過(guò)量的”。它來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)的詞根excessus,意為“超出”,加上后綴-ive構(gòu)成。它可以用來(lái)形容某件事物的數(shù)量或程度超出了正?;蚝侠淼姆秶?,也可以指某人的行為或態(tài)度過(guò)于極端或不恰當(dāng)。
excessive的音標(biāo)為/?k?ses?v/,發(fā)音為ik-SESS-iv。
1. excessive作為形容詞時(shí),可以修飾名詞或動(dòng)詞。:“The teacher was concerned about the excessive amount of homework assigned to students.”(老師對(duì)學(xué)生被布置的大量作業(yè)感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。)這里,excessive修飾名詞amount。
2. 當(dāng)使用excessive修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be excessive in sth. 或 be excessive about sth. :“She was excessively strict in her parenting style.”(她在養(yǎng)育孩子方面過(guò)于嚴(yán)格。)
3. 另外,excessive也可以作為副詞使用,在句子中通常位于動(dòng)詞之后。:“The company was criticized for spending excessively on marketing campaigns.”(該公司因在營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)上花費(fèi)過(guò)多而受到批評(píng)。)
1. The excessive noise from the construction site disturbed the residents in the neighborhood.(來(lái)自建筑工地的過(guò)度噪音打擾了附近居民。)
2. She was fired for her excessive absenteeism.(她因經(jīng)常缺勤而被解雇。)
3. The government is taking measures to control excessive use of natural resources.(正在采取措施過(guò)度使用自然資源。)
4. He was known for his excessive drinking and partying habits.(他以酗酒和聚會(huì)的習(xí)慣而聞名。)
5. The judge ruled that the punishment was excessive for such a minor offense.(裁定對(duì)于如此輕微的罪行,處罰過(guò)重。)
excessive的同義詞包括:extreme, immoderate, overabundant, superfluous, unreasonable等。它們都可以用來(lái)形容超出正常或合理范圍的事物或行為。
:“His extreme views on immigration caused controversy.”(他在移民問(wèn)題上極端的觀點(diǎn)引起了爭(zhēng)議。)
“Her immoderate spending habits led to financial problems.”(她不節(jié)制的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。)
excessive是一個(gè)非常常用的單詞,它可以形容各種事物或行為超出正常或合理范圍,帶有負(fù)面的含義。在使用時(shí),需要注意語(yǔ)境,避免過(guò)度使用以免影響文章的流暢度。同時(shí),也可以利用它的同義詞來(lái)豐富表達(dá),提高文章的表現(xiàn)力。