?drunkard的意思是一個酒鬼，指的是一個經(jīng)常飲酒過量的人。這個詞源于英語中的“drunk”，意為“喝醉了的人”。它可以用作名詞，也可以用作形容詞。

怎么讀（音標）

drunkard的音標為/?dr??k?rd/，其中/d/發(fā)音為清輔音，/r/發(fā)音為卷舌輔音，/?/發(fā)音為開前不圓唇元音，/?/發(fā)音為鼻化清輔音，/k?rd/發(fā)音為清輔音+元音+r+清輔音。

用法

1. 作為名詞：

（1）指一個經(jīng)常喝醉的人

（2）指一個無法自己喝酒的人

（3）指一個沉溺于酒精的人

2. 作為形容詞：

（1）形容一個經(jīng)常喝醉的人

（2）形容一個無法自己喝酒的人

（3）形容一個沉溺于酒精的人

例句1-5句且中英對照

1. He was known as the town drunkard because he spent most of his days at the local pub.

他因每天都在當?shù)鼐瓢啥冗^大部分時間而被稱為小鎮(zhèn)上的酒鬼。

2. The drunkard stumbled out of the bar and into the street, causing a scene.

那個醉鬼從酒吧里蹣跚而出，鬧出了一場場面。

3. She couldn't stand being married to a drunkard any longer and decided to leave him.

她再也無法忍受和一個酒鬼結(jié)婚，決定離開他。

4. The village had a problem with drunkards causing trouble late at night.

這個村子晚上經(jīng)常會有醉漢鬧事的問題。

5. He was fired from his job for constantly showing up to work drunk, earning him the reputation of a drunkard.

他因為經(jīng)常喝醉上班而被解雇，贏得了一個酒鬼的名聲。

同義詞及用法

1. alcoholic：指一個對酒精有強烈依賴的人，通常指長期濫用或沉溺于酒精的人。

例句：He was an alcoholic who couldn't go a day without drinking.

2. tippler：指一個喜歡喝小量酒精的人，但不至于喝到昏迷或失去。

例句：He was known as a tippler because he enjoyed having a glass of wine with dinner.

3. sot：指一個沉迷于喝醉的人，通常帶有貶義。

例句：He had become a sot after losing his job and turning to alcohol for comfort.

4. boozer：指一個經(jīng)常喝酒的人，通常帶有貶義。

例句：He was known as a boozer in his college days, but has since quit drinking.

5. lush：指一個喜歡大量飲酒的人，通常帶有貶義。

例句：She was a lush who couldn't go to a party without getting drunk.

編輯總結(jié)

drunkard是一個指喝醉過量的人的詞語，可以用作名詞和形容詞。它的同義詞有alcoholic、tippler、sot、boozer和lush等。在使用時應(yīng)注意其貶義含義，避免冒犯他人。