?一：draft是什么意思？用法、例句的意思：

draft是一個(gè)英語單詞，作為名詞時(shí)有多種含義，主要有三個(gè)：

1.（計(jì)劃、文件等的）草稿；（的）征；（體育比賽的）選拔賽

2.（氣流等的）吹拂；（船只等的）下沉

3.（法律文件中的）條文；（銀行賬戶中的）支票

作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，draft也有多種含義，主要有兩個(gè)：

1.起草；征募；選拔

2.吹拂；下沉

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）：

[draft] /dr?ft/

三：用法：

1.作為名詞時(shí)，draft通常指計(jì)劃、文件等的草稿，：

- I need to make some changes to this draft before I can submit it.

- The draft of the new policy has been sent to all employees for review.

2.在領(lǐng)域，draft也可以指征制度或者征令。：

- The government announced a new draft to increase the size of the army.

- Many young men were drafted into the military during the war.

3.在體育比賽中，draft通常指選拔賽或者選秀。：

- The NBA draft is an important event for basketball teams to acquire new players.

- She was a pick in the draft and joined the national team.

4.作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，draft可以指起草、征募或者選拔。：

- The committee will draft a proposal for the new project.

- The army drafted thousands of young men to fight in the war.

- He was drafted into the team after a successful tryout.

5.此外，draft也可以指氣流等的吹拂或者船只等的下沉。：

- The cool draft from the air conditioner felt refreshing on a hot day.

- The ship began to draft lower in the water as it took on more cargo.

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照：

1. I need to make some changes to this draft before I can submit it.

我需要在提交之前對(duì)這份草稿做一些修改。

2. The government announced a new draft to increase the size of the army.

宣布了一項(xiàng)新的征令，以增加規(guī)模。

3. She was a pick in the draft and joined the national team.

她是選秀中的頭號(hào)球員，加入了隊(duì)。

4. The committee will draft a proposal for the new project.

將為新項(xiàng)目起草一份提案。

5. The cool draft from the air conditioner felt refreshing on a hot day.

空調(diào)吹來的涼風(fēng)在炎熱的天氣里感覺很清爽。

五：同義詞及用法：

1.draft和rough copy都可以指計(jì)劃、文件等的草稿，但rough copy更強(qiáng)調(diào)粗略或不完整。

2.draft和conscription都可以指征制度，但conscription更正式。

3.draft和wind都可以指氣流，但wind更常用于自然現(xiàn)象。

六：編輯總結(jié)：

draft作為名詞時(shí)有多種含義，包括計(jì)劃、文件等的草稿、的征以及體育比賽的選拔賽。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，draft可以指起草、征募或者選拔。此外，draft也可以指氣流等的吹拂或者船只等的下沉。同義詞包括rough copy、conscription和wind。使用時(shí)需根據(jù)具體語境選擇合適的含義。