?一：counterattack是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

counterattack是一個(gè)英文單詞，意為“反擊，反攻”。它由兩部分構(gòu)成，counter表示“反對(duì)，”，attack表示“攻擊”。因此，counterattack的字面意思就是“反對(duì)攻擊”。

在實(shí)際使用中，counterattack通常指的是在遭受攻擊或挑釁后進(jìn)行的回應(yīng)性行動(dòng)。它可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。作為名詞時(shí)，指的是一次反擊或反攻的行動(dòng)；作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則表示進(jìn)行反擊或反攻。

二：怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

[?ka?nt?r??t?k]

三：用法

1. 作為名詞：

- The army launched a fierce counterattack against the enemy.（對(duì)敵人發(fā)起了猛烈的反擊。）

- The team's counterattack caught their opponents off guard.（球隊(duì)的反擊讓對(duì)手措手不及。）

2. 作為動(dòng)詞：

- The soldiers were ready to counterattack at any moment.（士們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行反擊。）

- We must counterattack with all our strength to defend our territory.（我們必須全力以赴進(jìn)行反擊來(lái)保衛(wèi)我們的。）

四：例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The company was under attack by its compes, but it quickly launched a counterattack to protect its market share.（公司遭到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的攻擊，但很快發(fā)起了反擊來(lái)保護(hù)自己的市場(chǎng)份額。）

2. The students were being bullied by a group of older kids, but they counterattacked with their own words and stood up for themselves.（學(xué)生們被一群年長(zhǎng)的孩子欺負(fù)，但他們用自己的話反擊，并為自己挺身而出。）

3. After losing the first set, the tennis player launched a series of counterattacks and eventually won the match.（網(wǎng)球選手在輸?shù)舻谝槐P(pán)后，發(fā)起了一系列的反擊，并最終贏得了比賽。）

4. The government's new policy has faced strong counterattacks from opposition parties and the public.（的新受到了反對(duì)黨和公眾的強(qiáng)烈反擊。）

5. The country was under threat from neighboring countries, but its military forces were ready to counterattack if necessary.（該國(guó)受到鄰國(guó)的威脅，但其力量隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行反擊，以防萬(wàn)一。）

五：同義詞及用法

1. retaliate：意為“報(bào)復(fù)，回敬”，常指采取相同或類似手段回應(yīng)對(duì)方的攻擊或行為。

- The company vowed to retaliate against its compes for their unfair business practices.（公司發(fā)誓要報(bào)復(fù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不公平的商業(yè)行為。）

- The two countries have been retaliating against each other for years, leading to a never-ending cycle of conflict.（這兩個(gè)多年來(lái)一直在互相報(bào)復(fù)，導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的循環(huán)。）

2. fight back：意為“反擊，還擊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)行動(dòng)來(lái)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的攻擊。

- The team was losing, but they fought back and managed to turn the game around.（球隊(duì)一開(kāi)始落后，但他們反擊并設(shè)法扭轉(zhuǎn)了比賽局面。）

- She was being harassed by her boss, but she fought back and reported him to HR.（她受到老板的騷擾，但她反擊并向人力資源部門(mén)舉報(bào)了他。）

3. strike back：意為“反擊，回?fù)簟保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的攻擊。

- The country was attacked by terrorists, but it struck back with a powerful military operation.（該國(guó)遭到襲擊，但它采取強(qiáng)有力的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了回?fù)?。?/p>

- The workers went on strike to strike back against the company's unfair labor practices.（工人們以回應(yīng)公司不公平的勞工做法。）

六：編輯總結(jié)

Counterattack是一個(gè)常用的英文單詞，意為“反擊，反攻”。它可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，在實(shí)際使用中通常指的是在遭受攻擊或挑釁后進(jìn)行的回應(yīng)性行動(dòng)。它的同義詞包括retaliate、fight back和strike back，但它們之間有細(xì)微的差別。作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典編輯翻譯人員，我們需要清楚地理解單詞的意思、用法及其同義詞，以便準(zhǔn)確地翻譯和解釋給讀者。同時(shí)，我們也要注意避免重復(fù)使用相同的表達(dá)方式，盡可能豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，使文章更加生動(dòng)有趣。