?bastard是一個(gè)英文單詞，可以作為名詞和形容詞使用。作為名詞，它的意思是“私生子”，指父親是未婚的或者不合法婚姻所生的孩子。作為形容詞，它的意思是“雜種的”、“不純正的”、“混蛋的”。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

bastard [?b?st?d]

用法

1. 作為名詞：

- My grandfather was a bastard, his father was a wealthy businessman and his mother was a maid.

（我的祖父是個(gè)私生子，他的父親是個(gè)富商，母親是個(gè)女傭。）

- He always felt like an outsider in his own family because he was the only bastard.

（因?yàn)樽约菏俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)私生子，他總覺得自己在家庭中像個(gè)局外人。）

2. 作為形容詞：

- The bastard child was often treated unfairly by the other children in school.

（這個(gè)私生子在學(xué)校里經(jīng)常被其他孩子不公平地對(duì)待。）

- I can't believe he would do such a bastard thing to his own brother!

（我無法相信他會(huì)對(duì)自己的兄弟做出這種混蛋的事情?。?/p>

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. He was born a bastard, but he never let that define him. (他出生就是個(gè)私生子，但他從來沒有讓這事定義自己。)

2. The novel tells the story of a young woman who struggles to find her place in society as a bastard child. (這部小說講述了一個(gè)年輕女子如何努力在社會(huì)中找到自己作為私生子的位置。)

3. John's father was a bastard, but he never knew who his real father was. (約翰的父親是個(gè)私生子，但他從來不知道自己的真正父親是誰。)

4. She always felt like a bastard child, even though her parents were married when she was born. (盡管她的父母在她出生時(shí)已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，但她總覺得自己像個(gè)私生子。)

5. He inherited his father's fortune, but he could never shake off the stigma of being a bastard. (他繼承了父親的財(cái)富，但他無法擺脫作為私生子帶來的污名。)

同義詞及用法

1. illegitimate：指父母未婚或不合法結(jié)婚所生的孩子，與bastard意思相同。

- The illegitimate child was often looked down upon by society.

（這個(gè)非婚生子常常受到社會(huì)的歧視。）

2. half-breed：指混血兒或雜種。

- She is a half-breed, her mother is Chinese and her father is American.

（她是一個(gè)混血兒，母親是人，父親是美國(guó)人。）

3. love child：指父母未婚時(shí)所生的孩子，有時(shí)也可指私生子。

- The famous actor's love child was kept secret for many years.

（這位著名演員的私生子被保密了很多年。）

4. by-blow：指私生子。

- He found out he had a by-blow brother when his father passed away.

（在他父親去世后，他自己有個(gè)私生子哥哥。）

編輯總結(jié)

bastard這個(gè)詞最初是用來指稱未婚或不合法結(jié)婚所生的孩子，帶有貶義和歧視的意味。隨著社會(huì)觀念的改變，它也被用來形容某些人或事物不純正、雜亂無章、混亂不堪等。作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典編輯翻譯人員，在使用這個(gè)詞時(shí)要注意語境，并避免使用帶有歧視性質(zhì)的表達(dá)方式。