?awful是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“極其糟糕的；可怕的”。它的用法主要有兩種：一種是用來(lái)形容某件事物本身的質(zhì)量或特征，另一種是用來(lái)形容某件事物給人帶來(lái)的感受。

怎么讀（音標(biāo)）

awful的音標(biāo)是/???fl/。

用法

1. 形容事物本身的質(zhì)量或特征

當(dāng)awful用來(lái)形容某件事物本身時(shí)，通常表示這件事物非常糟糕或可怕。它可以修飾名詞，也可以作為表語(yǔ)使用。

：

- The weather is awful today. (今天天氣太糟糕了。)

- The food at that restaurant was awful. (那家餐廳的食物太差勁了。)

- The movie was so awful that I couldn't finish watching it. (那部電影太糟糕了，我都沒(méi)辦法看完。)

2. 形容給人帶來(lái)的感受

當(dāng)awful用來(lái)形容某件事物給人帶來(lái)的感受時(shí)，通常表示這個(gè)感受非常不好或令人恐懼。它可以修飾名詞，也可以作為表語(yǔ)使用。

：

- The accident was awful and I still have nightmares about it. (那次事故太可怕了，我仍然偶爾做噩夢(mèng)。)

- I had an awful feeling that something bad was going to happen. (我有一種不祥的預(yù)感，會(huì)發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。)

- She had an awful headache and couldn't concentrate on her work. (她頭痛得厲害，無(wú)法集中精力工作。)

例句1-5句且中英對(duì)照

1. The weather is awful today. (今天天氣太糟糕了。)

2. The food at that restaurant was awful. (那家餐廳的食物太差勁了。)

3. The movie was so awful that I couldn't finish watching it. (那部電影太糟糕了，我都沒(méi)辦法看完。)

4. The accident was awful and I still have nightmares about it. (那次事故太可怕了，我仍然偶爾做噩夢(mèng)。)

5. She had an awful headache and couldn't concentrate on her work. (她頭痛得厲害，無(wú)法集中精力工作。)

同義詞及用法

1. terrible：意為“可怕的；極壞的”，也可以用來(lái)形容某件事物本身或給人帶來(lái)的感受。

：

- That's a terrible idea! (那真是個(gè)可怕的主意！)

- He has a terrible temper and often loses his temper. (他脾氣很壞，經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣。)

2. dreadful：意為“可怕的；糟糕的”，通常用來(lái)形容某件事物給人帶來(lái)的感受。

：

- I have a dreadful feeling that something bad is going to happen. (我有一種不祥的預(yù)感，會(huì)發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。)

- The food at that restaurant was absolutely dreadful. (那家餐廳的食物真是太差勁了。)

3. horrible：意為“可怕的；令人惡心的”，既可以用來(lái)形容某件事物本身，也可以用來(lái)形容某件事物給人帶來(lái)的感受。

：

- That's a horrible mistake! (那真是個(gè)可怕的錯(cuò)誤！)

- The smell in the room was horrible and I had to leave immediately. (房間里的味道很難聞，我必須馬上離開(kāi)。)

編輯總結(jié)

awful這個(gè)詞在口語(yǔ)中使用頻率較高，表示某件事物非常糟糕或令人恐懼。它可以修飾名詞，也可以作為表語(yǔ)使用。除了awful之外，還有一些同義詞如terrible、dreadful、horrible等都可以表達(dá)類(lèi)似含義。在寫(xiě)作中，我們可以根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)，以豐富文章的表達(dá)。