?一：approaching是動詞，意思是“接近，靠近”，也可以表示“逼近，臨近”。

二：怎么讀（音標）： [??pr??t???]

三：用法：approaching常用作及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。也可以作不及物動詞，后面不需要加賓語。

四：例句1-5句且中英對照：

1. The train is approaching the station. 火車正在接近車站。

2. The deadline for the project is approaching. 項目的截止日期即將到來。

3. We could see a storm approaching in the distance. 我們可以看到遠處正在逼近的暴風雨。

4. With each step, he could feel himself approaching the edge of the cliff. 每走一步，他都能感覺自己越來越接近懸崖邊緣。

5. The team is approaching their goal of winning the championship. 這支球隊正在接近獲得冠的目標。

五：同義詞及用法：

1. nearing: 動詞，意為“逐漸靠近”，側(cè)重于時間或空間上的逼近。：The bus is nearing its destination.

2. advancing: 動詞，意為“前進，推進”，側(cè)重于向前移動。：The soldiers are advancing towards enemy territory.

3. getting closer: 短語動詞，意為“變得更近”，側(cè)重于距離的縮短。：The concert is getting closer and I can't wait to see my favorite band.

4. drawing near: 短語動詞，意為“逐漸接近”，側(cè)重于時間或的臨近。：The end of the year is drawing near and I still have so much to accomplish.

5. edging closer: 短語動詞，意為“慢慢靠近”，側(cè)重于緩慢的移動。：The cat was edging closer to the mouse, ready to pounce.

六：編輯總結(jié)：

approaching是一個常用的動詞，表示接近、靠近或逼近。它可以用作及物動詞和不及物動詞，后面可以接名詞或代詞作賓語。同義詞有nearing、advancing、getting closer、drawing near和edging closer等。在寫作中，我們可以根據(jù)具體情況選擇合適的同義詞來表達接近的含義，從而豐富文章的表達方式。