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2019-06-26
更新時(shí)間:2024-03-07 20:17作者:小編
?一:abdicate什么意思?用法、例句的意思
abdicate是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為放棄、退位或辭職。它源自拉丁語(yǔ)的詞根abdico,由ab(離開)和dico(說(shuō))組成。在英語(yǔ)中,它通常用于指某人放棄權(quán)力、地位或責(zé)任。
abdicate的音標(biāo)為/??bd?ke?t/。
1. 放棄權(quán)力:指國(guó)王或皇帝自愿放棄王位,讓位給其他人。:
- King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936 to marry Wallis Simpson.
(愛(ài)德華八世國(guó)王于1936年退位,與華利斯·辛普森結(jié)婚。)
2. 辭職:指某人主動(dòng)放棄職務(wù)或職位。:
- The CEO of the company abdicated his position due to health reasons.
(該公司的首席執(zhí)行官因健康原因辭去了職務(wù)。)
3. 放棄責(zé)任:指某人不再承擔(dān)原本應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的事情或義務(wù)。:
- The parents abdicated their responsibility for their children's education.
(父母放棄了他們對(duì)孩子教育的責(zé)任。)
1. The king was forced to abdicate the throne after losing the war.
(國(guó)王在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗后被迫退位。)
2. The president abdicated his position following a corruption scandal.
(在一起丑聞后辭去了職務(wù)。)
3. The chairman of the board abdicated his responsibility for the company's financial crisis.
(董事會(huì)放棄了他對(duì)公司財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)的責(zé)任。)
4. Queen Elizabeth II has been on the throne for over 68 years and has no plans to abdicate.
(伊麗莎白二世女王已經(jīng)登基68年,目前沒(méi)有退位的計(jì)劃。)
5. The dictator was finally forced to abdicate his power after years of oppressive rule.
(者在多年的壓制后最終被迫放棄了權(quán)力。)
1. resign:指某人主動(dòng)辭職或放棄職位,含有較正式的語(yǔ)氣。
2. renounce:指某人公開宣布放棄某種權(quán)利或地位,含有正式、莊重的語(yǔ)氣。
3. relinquish:指某人自愿放棄某種權(quán)利或責(zé)任,含有主動(dòng)性和自愿性。
4. step down:指某人自愿離開原本擔(dān)任的位置或職務(wù),也可用于指國(guó)王退位。
5. give up:指某人主動(dòng)放棄某種權(quán)利、地位或責(zé)任,含有主動(dòng)性和自愿性。
abdicate是一個(gè)常用的詞匯,在正式場(chǎng)合或文學(xué)作品中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。它可以指放棄權(quán)力、地位或責(zé)任,也可以用于指國(guó)王退位。在使用時(shí),需要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的同義詞可以使句子更加生動(dòng)有力。