?/??pɑ?ta?t/

noun

1. (南非) 種族隔離制度，種族隔離

Apartheid is a system of racial segregation in South Africa.

種族隔離是南非的一種種族隔離制度。

2. (通常指基于種族的) 歧視，隔離

Apartheid can also refer to any form of discrimination or segregation based on race.

種族隔離也可以指任何基于種族的歧視或分離。

例句：

1. The country has finally abolished the apartheid system and is now moving towards racial equality.

這個終于廢除了種族隔離制度，現(xiàn)在正朝著種族平等的方向發(fā)展。

2. The effects of apartheid are still felt in many aspects of South African society.

南非社會仍然在許多方面感受到種族隔離的影響。

3. Many people suffered under the oppressive policies of apartheid.

許多人在殘酷的種族隔離下受苦。

4. Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid and for equal rights for all races in South Africa.

納爾遜·曼德拉是反對種族隔離、爭取南非各民族平等權(quán)利的關(guān)鍵人物。

5. Apartheid was officially abolished in 1991, but its legacy still remains in the country's social and economic structures.

1991年正式廢除了種族隔離制度，但其遺產(chǎn)仍在該國的社會和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)中存在。

同義詞：racial segregation, discrimination, segregation based on race

編輯總結(jié)：

Apartheid是一個源自南非的詞匯，主要指的是種族隔離制度和種族歧視。它可以用來描述南非歷史上的種族隔離，也可以指任何基于種族的歧視或分離。這個詞匯在南非以外也被廣泛使用，用來描述類似的情況。盡管南非已經(jīng)在1991年正式廢除了種族隔離制度，但其影響仍然存在，并且這個詞匯也被用來提醒人們不要重蹈覆轍。